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animal programme

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1 animal

animal ['ænɪməl]

1 noun

(a) Zoology animal m; (excluding humans) animal m, bête f;

∎ man is a social animal l'homme est un animal sociable;

∎ she's a political animal elle a la politique dans le sang

(b) pejorative (brute) brute f;

∎ he's like an animal when he gets drunk c'est une brute lorsqu'il est ivre

(c) (thing) chose f;

∎ French socialism is a very different animal le socialisme à la française est complètement différent;

∎ there's no such animal ça n'existe pas

2 adjective

(a) Zoology (products, behaviour) animal;

∎ they wore simple clothes made of animal hides ils se vêtaient de peaux de bêtes;

∎ he specializes in animal photography c'est un spécialiste de la photographie animalière

(b) (desire, needs) animal, bestial; (courage, instinct) animal;

∎ animal high spirits vivacité f, entrain m

►► American animal cracker = biscuit en forme d'animal;

animal experimentation expérimentation f animale ou sur les animaux;

animal house (in zoo) ménagerie f;

animal husbandry élevage m;

Animal Liberation Front = mouvement britannique militant pour la défense des droits des animaux;

animal life faune f;

animal lover ami(e) m,f des animaux ou des bêtes;

animal magnetism (charm) magnétisme m, charme m; Psychology (form of hypnosis) magnétisme m animal;

animal painter animalier(ère) m,f;

animal programme émission f sur les animaux;

animal rights droits mpl des animaux;

animal testing expérimentation f animale ou sur les animaux;

animal therapy zoothérapie f

✾ Book 'Animal Farm' Orwell 'La Ferme des animaux'

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > animal
2 run

run [rʌn]

course ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (b) excursion ⇒ 1 (c) trajet ⇒ 1 (e) vol ⇒ 1 (f) série ⇒ 1 (i), 1 (k) tendance ⇒ 1 (l) ruée ⇒ 1 (m) diriger ⇒ 2 (a) organiser ⇒ 2 (b) (faire) marcher ⇒ 2 (c), 3 (k) courir ⇒ 2 (e), 3 (a), 3 (b) transporter ⇒ 2 (i) conduire ⇒ 2 (k) (faire) passer ⇒ 2 (l), 2 (m), 3 (d) se sauver ⇒ 3 (c) couler ⇒ 3 (h), 3 (i) fondre ⇒ 3 (i) circuler ⇒ 3 (l) durer ⇒ 3 (m) être à l'affiche ⇒ 3 (n) (se) présenter ⇒ 2 (q), 3 (r)

(pt ran [ræn], pp run, cont running)

1 noun

(a) (action) course f;

∎ he took a short run and cleared the gate après un court élan il a franchi la barrière;

∎ at a run en courant;

∎ to go for a run aller faire du jogging;

∎ to go for a 5-mile run ≃ courir 8 kilomètres;

∎ I took the dog for a run in the park j'ai emmené le chien courir dans le parc;

∎ two policemen arrived at a run deux policiers sont arrivés au pas de course;

∎ to break into a run se mettre à courir;

∎ to make a run for it prendre la fuite, se sauver;

∎ the murderer is on the run le meurtrier est en cavale;

∎ she was on the run from her creditors/the police elle essayait d'échapper à ses créanciers/à la police;

∎ we've got them on the run! nous les avons mis en déroute!;

∎ figurative we have the run of the house while the owners are away nous disposons de toute la maison pendant l'absence des propriétaires;

∎ we give the au pair the run of the place nous laissons à la jeune fille au pair la libre disposition de la maison;

∎ you've had a good run (for your money), it's time to step down tu en as bien profité, maintenant il faut laisser la place à un autre;

∎ they gave the Russian team a good run for their money ils ont donné du fil à retordre à l'équipe soviétique;

∎ familiar to have the runs (diarrhoea) avoir la courante

(b) (race) course f;

∎ a charity run une course de charité

(c) (drive) excursion f, promenade f;

∎ we went for a run down to the coast nous sommes allés nous promener au bord de la mer;

∎ she took me for a run in her new car elle m'a emmené faire un tour dans sa nouvelle voiture;

∎ humorous shall I make or do a beer run? je vais chercher de la bière?;

∎ I do the school run in the morning c'est moi qui emmène les enfants à l'école tous les matins

(d) (for smuggling) passage m;

∎ the gang used to make runs across the border le gang passait régulièrement la frontière

(e) (route, itinerary) trajet m, parcours m;

∎ the buses on the London to Glasgow run les cars qui font le trajet ou qui assurent le service Londres-Glasgow;

∎ he used to do the London (to) Glasgow run (pilot, bus or train driver) il faisait la ligne Londres-Glasgow;

∎ it's only a short run into town le trajet jusqu'au centre-ville n'est pas long;

∎ there was very little traffic on the run down nous avons rencontré très peu de circulation

(f) Aviation (flight) vol m, mission f;

∎ bombing run mission f de bombardement

(g) Sport (in cricket, baseball) point m;

∎ to make 10 runs marquer 10 points

(h) (track → for skiing, bobsleighing) piste f

(i) (series, sequence) série f, succession f, suite f;

∎ they've had a run of ten defeats ils ont connu dix défaites consécutives;

∎ the recent run of events la récente série d'événements;

∎ a run of bad luck une série ou suite de malheurs;

∎ you seem to be having a run of good/bad luck on dirait que la chance est/n'est pas de ton côté en ce moment;

∎ the play had a triumphant run on Broadway la pièce a connu un succès triomphal à Broadway;

∎ the play had a run of nearly two years la pièce a tenu l'affiche (pendant) presque deux ans;

∎ to have a long run (of fashion, person in power) tenir longtemps; (of play) tenir longtemps l'affiche;

∎ in the long/short run à long/court terme

(j) (in card games) suite f

(k) (of product) lot m, série f; (of book) tirage m;

∎ a run of fewer than 500 would be uneconomical fabriquer une série de moins de 500 unités ne serait pas rentable

(l) (general tendency, trend) tendance f;

∎ to score against the run of play marquer contre le jeu;

∎ I was lucky and got the run of the cards j'avais de la chance, les cartes m'étaient favorables;

∎ the usual run of colds and upset stomachs les rhumes et les maux de ventre habituels;

∎ she's well above the average or ordinary run of students elle est bien au-dessus de la moyenne des étudiants;

∎ the ordinary run of mankind le commun des mortels;

∎ in the ordinary run of things normalement, en temps normal;

∎ out of the common run hors du commun

(m) (great demand → on product, currency, Stock Exchange) ruée f (on sur);

∎ the heatwave caused a run on suntan cream la vague de chaleur provoqua une ruée sur les crèmes solaires;

∎ a run on the banks un retrait massif des dépôts bancaires;

∎ Stock Exchange there was a run on the dollar il y a eu une ruée sur le dollar

(n) (operation → of machine) opération f;

∎ computer run passage m machine

(o) (bid → in election) candidature f;

∎ his run for the presidency sa candidature à la présidence

(p) (ladder → in stocking, tights) échelle f, maille f filée;

∎ I've got a run in my tights mon collant est filé

(q) (enclosure → for animals) enclos m;

∎ chicken run poulailler m

(r) (of salmon) remontée f

(s) Music roulade f

2 transitive verb

(a) (manage → company, office) diriger, gérer; (→ shop, restaurant, club) tenir; (→ theatre) diriger; (→ farm) exploiter; (→ newspaper, magazine) rédiger; (→ house) tenir; (→ country) gouverner, diriger;

∎ she runs the bar while her parents are away elle tient le bar pendant l'absence de ses parents;

∎ a badly run organization une organisation mal gérée;

∎ the library is run by volunteer workers la bibliothèque est tenue par des bénévoles;

∎ the farm was too big for him to run alone la ferme était trop grande pour qu'il puisse s'en occuper seul;

∎ who's running this outfit? qui est le patron ici?;

∎ I wish she'd stop trying to run my life! j'aimerais bien qu'elle arrête de me dire comment vivre ma vie!

(b) (organize, lay on → service, course, contest) organiser; (→ train, bus) mettre en service;

∎ to run a bridge tournament/a raffle organiser un tournoi de bridge/une tombola;

∎ they run evening classes in computing ils organisent des cours du soir en informatique;

∎ they run extra trains in the summer l'été ils mettent (en service) des trains supplémentaires;

∎ several private companies run buses to the airport plusieurs sociétés privées assurent un service d'autobus pour l'aéroport

(c) (operate → piece of equipment) faire marcher, faire fonctionner; Computing (program) exécuter, faire tourner;

∎ you can run it off solar energy/the mains vous pouvez le faire fonctionner à l'énergie solaire/sur secteur;

∎ this computer runs most software on peut utiliser la plupart des logiciels sur cet ordinateur;

∎ Aviation to run the engines (for checking) faire le point fixe;

∎ I can't afford to run a car any more je n'ai plus les moyens d'avoir une voiture;

∎ she runs a Porsche elle roule en Porsche

(d) (conduct → experiment, test) effectuer

(e) (do or cover at a run → race, distance) courir;

∎ to run the marathon courir le marathon;

∎ I can still run 2 km in under 7 minutes j'arrive encore à courir ou à couvrir 2 km en moins de 7 minutes;

∎ the children were running races les enfants faisaient la course;

∎ the race will be run in Paris next year la course aura lieu à Paris l'année prochaine;

∎ to run messages or errands faire des commissions ou des courses;

∎ he'd run a mile if he saw it il prendrait ses jambes à son cou s'il voyait ça;

∎ it looks as if his race is run on dirait qu'il a fait son temps

(f) (cause to run)

∎ to be run off one's feet être débordé;

∎ you're running the poor boy off his feet! le pauvre, tu es en train de l'épuiser!;

∎ to run oneself to a standstill courir jusqu'à l'épuisement

(g) (enter for race → horse, greyhound) faire courir

(h) (hunt, chase) chasser;

∎ to run deer chasser le cerf;

∎ the outlaws were run out of town les hors-la-loi furent chassés de la ville

(i) (transport → goods) transporter; (give lift to → person) conduire, emmener;

∎ I'll run you to the bus stop je vais te conduire à l'arrêt de bus;

∎ to run sb back home reconduire qn chez lui;

∎ I've got to run these boxes over to my new house je dois emporter ces boîtes dans ma nouvelle maison

(j) (smuggle) faire le trafic de;

∎ he's suspected of running drugs/guns il est soupçonné de trafic de drogue/d'armes

(k) (drive → vehicle) conduire;

∎ I ran the car into the driveway j'ai mis la voiture dans l'allée;

∎ could you run your car back a bit? pourriez-vous reculer un peu votre voiture?;

∎ I ran my car into a lamppost je suis rentré dans un réverbère (avec ma voiture);

∎ he tried to run me off the road! il a essayé de me faire sortir de la route!

(l) (pass, quickly or lightly) passer;

∎ he ran his hand through his hair il se passa la main dans les cheveux;

∎ he ran a comb through his hair il se donna un coup de peigne;

∎ I'll run a duster over the furniture je passerai un coup de chiffon sur les meubles;

∎ she ran her hands over the controls elle promena ses mains sur les boutons de commande;

∎ she ran her finger down the list/her eye over the text elle parcourut la liste du doigt/le texte des yeux

(m) (send via specified route) faire passer;

∎ it would be better to run the wires under the floorboards ce serait mieux de faire passer les fils sous le plancher;

∎ we could run a cable from the house nous pourrions amener un câble de la maison;

∎ run the other end of the rope through the loop passez l'autre bout de la corde dans la boucle

(n) (go through or past → blockade) forcer; (→ rapids) franchir; American (→ red light) brûler

(o) (cause to flow) faire couler;

∎ run the water into the basin faites couler l'eau dans la cuvette;

∎ to run a bath faire couler un bain

(p) (publish) publier;

∎ the local paper is running a series of articles on the scandal le journal local publie une série d'articles sur le scandale;

∎ to run an ad (in the newspaper) passer ou faire passer une annonce (dans le journal)

(q) (enter for election) présenter;

∎ they're running a candidate in every constituency ils présentent un candidat dans chaque circonscription

(r) Medicine

∎ to run a temperature or fever avoir de la fièvre

(s) (expose oneself to)

∎ to run the danger or risk of doing sth courir le risque de faire qch;

∎ you run the risk of a heavy fine vous risquez une grosse amende;

∎ do you realize the risks you're running? est-ce que vous réalisez les risques que vous prenez?

3 intransitive verb

(a) (gen) courir;

∎ I run every morning in the park je cours tous les matins dans le parc;

∎ to come running towards sb accourir vers qn;

∎ they ran out of the house ils sont sortis de la maison en courant;

∎ to run upstairs/downstairs monter/descendre l'escalier en courant;

∎ I had to run for the train j'ai dû courir pour attraper le train;

∎ she ran for the police elle a couru chercher la police;

∎ run and fetch me a glass of water cours me chercher un verre d'eau;

∎ I'll just run across or round or over to the shop je fais un saut à l'épicerie;

∎ to run to meet sb courir ou se précipiter à la rencontre de qn;

∎ I've been running all over the place looking for you j'ai couru partout à ta recherche;

∎ figurative I didn't expect her to go running to the press with the story je ne m'attendais pas à ce qu'elle coure raconter l'histoire à la presse;

∎ don't come running to me with your problems ne viens pas m'embêter avec tes problèmes

(b) (compete in race) courir; (score in cricket, baseball) marquer;

∎ to run in a race (horse, person) participer à une course;

∎ there are twenty horses running in the race vingt chevaux participent à la course;

∎ she ran for her country in the Olympics elle a couru pour son pays aux jeux Olympiques

(c) (flee) se sauver, fuir;

∎ run for your lives! sauve qui peut!;

∎ familiar if the night watchman sees you, run for it! si le veilleur de nuit te voit, tire-toi ou file!;

∎ figurative you can't just keep running from your past vous ne pouvez pas continuer à fuir votre passé

(d) (pass → road, railway, boundary) passer;

∎ a tunnel runs under the mountain un tunnel passe sous la montagne;

∎ the railway line runs through a valley/over a viaduct le chemin de fer passe dans une vallée/sur un viaduc;

∎ the pipes run under the road les tuyaux passent sous la route;

∎ the road runs alongside the river/parallel to the coast la route longe la rivière/la côte;

∎ hedgerows run between the fields des haies séparent les champs;

∎ the road runs due north la route va droit vers le nord;

∎ to run north and south être orienté nord-sud;

∎ a canal running from London to Birmingham un canal qui va de Londres à Birmingham;

∎ a high fence runs around the building une grande barrière fait le tour du bâtiment;

∎ the lizard has red markings running down its back le dos du lézard est zébré de rouge;

∎ the line of print ran off the page la ligne a débordé de la feuille;

∎ figurative our lives seem to be running in different directions il semble que nos vies prennent des chemins différents

(e) (move, go → ball, vehicle) rouler; (slip, slide → rope, cable) filer;

∎ the pram ran down the hill out of control le landau a dévalé la côte;

∎ the tram runs on special tracks le tramway roule sur des rails spéciaux;

∎ the crane runs on rails la grue se déplace sur des rails;

∎ the piano runs on casters le piano est monté sur (des) roulettes;

∎ the truck ran off the road le camion a quitté la route;

∎ let the cord run through your hands laissez la corde filer entre vos mains;

∎ his fingers ran over the controls ses doigts se promenèrent sur les boutons de commande;

∎ her eyes ran down the list elle parcourut la liste des yeux;

∎ a shiver ran down my spine un frisson me parcourut le dos;

∎ his thoughts ran to that hot August day in Paris cette chaude journée d'août à Paris lui revint à l'esprit

(f) (words, text)

∎ how does that last verse run? c'est quoi la dernière strophe?;

∎ their argument or reasoning runs something like this voici plus ou moins leur raisonnement;

∎ the conversation ran something like this voilà en gros ce qui s'est dit

(g) (spread → rumour, news) se répandre

(h) (flow → river, water, tap, nose) couler;

∎ let the water run until it's hot laisse couler l'eau jusqu'à ce qu'elle soit chaude;

∎ the water's run cold l'eau est froide au robinet;

∎ you've let the water run cold tu as laissé couler l'eau trop longtemps, elle est devenue froide;

∎ your bath is running ton bain est en train de couler;

∎ your nose is running tu as le nez qui coule;

∎ the cold made our eyes run le froid nous piquait les yeux;

∎ the hot water runs along/down this pipe l'eau chaude passe/descend dans ce tuyau;

∎ their faces were running with sweat leurs visages ruisselaient de transpiration;

∎ tears ran down her face des larmes coulaient sur son visage;

∎ the streets were running with blood le sang coulait dans les rues;

∎ the river ran red with blood les eaux de la rivière étaient rouges de sang;

∎ the Jari runs into the Amazon le Jari se jette dans l'Amazone

(i) (butter, ice cream, wax) fondre; (cheese) couler; (paint) goutter;

∎ her mascara had run son mascara avait coulé

(j) (in wash → colour, fabric) déteindre;

∎ wash that dress separately, the colour might run lave cette robe à part, elle pourrait déteindre

(k) (operate → engine, machine, business) marcher, fonctionner;

∎ to run on or off electricity/gas/diesel fonctionner à l'électricité/au gaz/au diesel;

∎ this machine runs off the mains cet appareil se branche sur (le) secteur;

∎ the tape recorder was still running le magnétophone était encore en marche;

∎ leave the engine running laissez tourner le moteur;

∎ the engine is running smoothly le moteur tourne rond;

∎ the new assembly line is up and running la nouvelle chaîne de montage est en service;

∎ Computing do not interrupt the program while it is running ne pas interrompre le programme en cours d'exécution;

∎ Computing this software runs on DOS ce logiciel tourne sous DOS;

∎ Computing running at… cadencé à…;

∎ figurative everything is running smoothly tout marche très bien

(l) (public transport) circuler;

∎ this train doesn't run/only runs on Sundays ce train ne circule pas/ne circule que le dimanche;

∎ some bus lines run all night certaines lignes d'autobus sont en service toute la nuit;

∎ the buses stop running at midnight après minuit il n'y a plus de bus;

∎ trains running between London and Manchester trains qui circulent entre Londres et Manchester;

∎ trains running to Calais are cancelled les trains à destination de Calais sont annulés;

∎ he took the tube that runs through Clapham il prit la ligne de métro qui passe par Clapham

(m) (last) durer; (be valid → contract) être ou rester valide; (→ agreement) être ou rester en vigueur; Finance (→ interest) courir;

∎ the sales run from the beginning to the end of January les soldes durent du début à la fin janvier;

∎ the sales have only another two days to run il ne reste que deux jours de soldes;

∎ the meeting ran for an hour longer than expected la réunion a duré une heure de plus que prévu;

∎ I'd like the ad to run for a week je voudrais que l'annonce passe pendant une semaine;

∎ the lease has another year to run le bail n'expire pas avant un an;

∎ your subscription will run for two years votre abonnement sera valable deux ans;

∎ interest runs from 1 January les intérêts courent à partir du 1er janvier

(n) Cinema & Theatre (be performed → play, film) être à l'affiche;

∎ the play has been running for a year la pièce est à l'affiche depuis un an;

∎ the film is currently running in Hull le film est actuellement sur les écrans à Hull;

∎ his new musical should run and run! sa nouvelle comédie musicale devrait tenir l'affiche pendant des mois!;

∎ Television this soap opera has been running for twenty years ça fait vingt ans que ce feuilleton est diffusé;

∎ America's longest-running TV series la plus longue série télévisée américaine

(o) (occur → inherited trait, illness)

∎ twins run in our family les jumeaux sont courants dans la famille;

∎ heart disease runs in the family les maladies cardiaques sont fréquentes dans notre famille

(p) (range) aller;

∎ the colours run from dark blue to bright green les couleurs vont du bleu foncé au vert vif

(q) (indicating current state or condition)

∎ to run high (sea) être grosse ou houleuse;

∎ feelings or tempers were running high les esprits étaient échauffés;

∎ their ammunition was running low ils commençaient à manquer de munitions;

∎ our stores are running low nos provisions s'épuisent ou tirent à leur fin;

∎ he's running scared il a la frousse;

∎ to be running late être en retard, avoir du retard;

∎ programmes are running ten minutes late les émissions ont toutes dix minutes de retard;

∎ sorry I can't stop, I'm running a bit late désolé, je ne peux pas rester, je suis un peu en retard;

∎ events are running in our favour les événements tournent en notre faveur;

∎ inflation was running at 18 percent le taux d'inflation était de 18 pour cent

(r) (be candidate, stand) se présenter;

∎ to run for president or the presidency se présenter aux élections présidentielles, être candidat aux élections présidentielles ou à la présidence;

∎ to run for office se porter candidat;

∎ she's running on a law-and-order ticket elle se présente aux élections avec un programme basé sur la lutte contre l'insécurité;

∎ he ran against Reagan in 1984 il s'est présenté contre Reagan en 1984

(s) (drive) faire un tour ou une promenade;

∎ why don't we run down to the coast/up to London? si on faisait un tour jusqu'à la mer/jusqu'à Londres?

(t) Nautical (boat)

∎ to run (before the wind) filer vent arrière;

∎ to run aground échouer; figurative (project, plan) capoter

(u) (ladder → stocking, tights) filer

(v) (salmon) remonter les rivières

(w) (tide) monter

➲ run about intransitive verb

British courir (çà et là);

∎ I've been running about all day looking for you! j'ai passé ma journée à te chercher partout!

➲ run across

1 inseparable transitive verb

(meet → acquaintance) rencontrer par hasard, tomber sur; (find → book, reference) trouver par hasard, tomber sur

2 intransitive verb

traverser en courant

➲ run after inseparable transitive verb

also figurative courir après;

∎ it's not like her to run after a man ce n'est pas son genre de courir après un homme;

∎ she spends half her life running after her kids elle passe son temps à être derrière les enfants;

∎ he's got all these assistants running after him the whole time il a tout un tas d'assistants qui passent sans arrêt derrière ce qu'il fait

➲ run along intransitive verb

(go away) s'en aller, partir;

∎ it's getting late, I must be running along il se fait tard, il faut que j'y aille;

∎ run along to bed now, children! allez les enfants, au lit maintenant!

➲ run around intransitive verb familiar

(a) (from place to place) courir (çà et là)^□ ;

∎ I've been running around all day looking for you! j'ai passé ma journée à te chercher partout!^□

(b) (be unfaithful → husband) courir après les femmes; (→ wife) courir après les hommes;

∎ he was sure his wife was running around il était sûr que sa femme le trompait^□

➲ run around with inseparable transitive verb

familiar (be friendly with) fréquenter^□ ; (have affair with) sortir avec^□ ;

∎ he's always running around with other women il est toujours en train de courir après d'autres femmes

➲ run away intransitive verb

(a) (flee) se sauver, s'enfuir;

∎ their son has run away from home leur fils a fait une fugue;

∎ I'll be with you in a minute, don't run away je serai à toi dans un instant, ne te sauve pas;

∎ run away and play now, children allez jouer ailleurs, les enfants;

∎ figurative to run away from one's responsibilities fuir ses responsabilités;

∎ to run away from the facts se refuser à l'évidence

(b) (elope) partir

➲ run away with inseparable transitive verb

(a) (secretly or illegally) partir avec;

∎ he ran away with his best friend's wife il est parti avec la femme de son meilleur ami;

∎ he ran away with the takings il est parti avec la caisse

(b) (overwhelm)

∎ don't let your excitement run away with you gardez votre calme;

∎ she tends to let her imagination run away with her elle a tendance à se laisser emporter par son imagination

(c) (get → idea)

∎ don't go running away with the idea or the notion that it will be easy n'allez pas vous imaginer que ce sera facile

(d) (win → race, match) emporter haut la main; (→ prize) remporter;

∎ they ran away with nearly all the medals ils ont remporté presque toutes les médailles

➲ run back

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (drive back) raccompagner (en voiture);

∎ she ran me back home elle m'a ramené ou raccompagné chez moi en voiture;

∎ he ran me back on his motorbike il m'a raccompagné en moto

(b) (rewind → tape, film) rembobiner

2 intransitive verb

(a) (return) retourner ou revenir en courant;

∎ familiar to come running back (errant husband etc) revenir^□

(b) (review)

∎ to run back over sth passer qch en revue

➲ run by separable transitive verb

∎ to run sth by sb (submit) soumettre qch à qn;

∎ you'd better run that by the committee vous feriez mieux de demander l'avis du comité;

∎ run that by me again répétez-moi ça

➲ run down

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (reduce, diminish → gen) réduire; (→ number of employees) diminuer; (→ stocks) laisser s'épuiser; (→ industry, factory) fermer progressivement;

∎ they are running down their military presence in Africa ils réduisent leur présence militaire en Afrique;

∎ the government was accused of running down the steel industry le gouvernement a été accusé de laisser dépérir la sidérurgie;

∎ you've run the battery down vous avez déchargé la pile; (of car) vous avez vidé ou déchargé la batterie, vous avez mis la batterie à plat

(b) familiar (criticize, denigrate) rabaisser^□ ;

∎ they're always running her friends down ils passent leur temps à dire du mal de ou à dénigrer ses amis^□ ;

∎ stop running yourself down all the time cesse de te rabaisser constamment

(c) (in car → pedestrian, animal) renverser, écraser;

∎ he was run down by a bus il s'est fait renverser par un bus

(d) (track down → animal, criminal) (traquer et) capturer; (→ person, object) dénicher;

∎ I finally ran down the reference in the library j'ai fini par dénicher la référence à la bibliothèque

2 intransitive verb

(a) (person) descendre en courant

(b) (clock, machine) s'arrêter; (battery → through use) s'user; (→ through a fault) se décharger;

∎ the batteries in the radio are beginning to run down les piles de la radio commencent à être usées

➲ run in

1 separable transitive verb

(a) British (car, engine) roder

(b) familiar (arrest) pincer

2 intransitive verb

(a) (person) entrer en courant

(b) British (car, engine)

∎ running in en rodage

➲ run into inseparable transitive verb

(a) (encounter → problem, difficulty) rencontrer

(b) (meet → acquaintance) rencontrer (par hasard), tomber sur;

∎ to run into debt faire des dettes, s'endetter

(c) (collide with → of car, driver) percuter, rentrer dans;

∎ I ran into a lamppost je suis rentrée dans un réverbère;

∎ you should be more careful, you nearly ran into me! tu devrais faire attention, tu as failli me rentrer dedans!

(d) (amount to) s'élever à;

∎ debts running into millions of dollars des dettes qui s'élèvent à des millions de dollars;

∎ takings run into five figures la recette atteint les cinq chiffres

(e) (merge into) se fondre dans, se confondre avec;

∎ the red runs into orange le rouge devient orange;

∎ the words began to run into each other before my eyes les mots commençaient à se confondre devant mes yeux

➲ run off

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (print) tirer, imprimer; (photocopy) photocopier;

∎ run me off five copies of this report faites-moi cinq copies de ce rapport

(b) (write quickly) (article) pondre

(c) Sport (race) disputer;

∎ the heats will be run off tomorrow les éliminatoires se disputeront demain

(d) (lose → excess weight, fat) perdre en courant

(e) (liquid) laisser s'écouler

2 intransitive verb

(a) (flee) se sauver, s'enfuir;

∎ I'll be with you in a minute, don't run off je serai à toi dans un instant, ne te sauve pas

(b) (liquid) s'écouler

➲ run on

1 separable transitive verb

(lines of writing) ne pas découper en paragraphes; (letters, words) ne pas séparer, lier

2 intransitive verb

(a) (continue) continuer, durer; (drag on) s'éterniser;

∎ the play ran on for hours la pièce a duré des heures;

∎ the discussion ran on for an extra hour la discussion a duré une heure de plus que prévu

(b) familiar (talk non-stop) parler sans cesse^□ ;

∎ he does run on rather quand il est parti celui-là, il ne s'arrête plus;

∎ he can run on for hours if you let him si tu le laisses faire il peut tenir le crachoir pendant des heures

(c) (line of text) suivre sans alinéa; (verse) enjamber

➲ run out

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (cable, rope) laisser filer

(b) (in cricket)

∎ to run a batsman out mettre un batteur hors jeu

2 intransitive verb

(a) (person, animal) sortir en courant; (liquid) s'écouler

(b) (be used up → supplies, money etc) s'épuiser, (venir à) manquer; (→ time) filer;

∎ hurry up, time is running out! dépêchez-vous, il ne reste plus beaucoup de temps!;

∎ their luck finally ran out la chance a fini par tourner, leur chance n'a pas duré

(c) (expire → contract, passport, agreement) expirer, venir à expiration

➲ run out of inseparable transitive verb

manquer de;

∎ we're running out of ammunition nous commençons à manquer de munitions;

∎ we're running out of sugar nous allons nous trouver à court de sucre;

∎ he's run out of money il n'a plus d'argent;

∎ to run out of patience être à bout de patience;

∎ to run out of petrol tomber en panne d'essence

➲ run out on inseparable transitive verb

(spouse, colleague) laisser tomber, abandonner;

∎ she ran out on her husband elle a quitté son mari;

∎ his assistants all ran out on him ses assistants l'ont tous abandonné ou laissé tomber

➲ run over

1 separable transitive verb

(pedestrian, animal) écraser;

∎ I nearly got run over j'ai failli me faire écraser;

∎ he's been run over il s'est fait écraser;

∎ the car ran over his legs la voiture lui est passé sur les jambes

2 inseparable transitive verb

(a) (review) revoir; (rehearse) répéter; (recap) récapituler;

∎ let's run over the arguments one more time before the meeting reprenons les arguments une dernière fois avant la réunion;

∎ could you run over the main points for us? pourriez-vous nous récapituler les principaux points?

(b) (exceed)

∎ to run over the allotted time excéder le temps imparti

3 intransitive verb

(a) (overflow) déborder;

∎ literary my cup runneth over je nage dans le bonheur;

∎ to run over with energy/enthusiasm déborder d'énergie/d'enthousiasme

(b) (run late) dépasser l'heure; Radio & Television dépasser le temps d'antenne, déborder sur le temps d'antenne;

∎ the programme ran over by twenty minutes l'émission a dépassé son temps d'antenne de vingt minutes

➲ run past

1 separable transitive verb

= run by

2 intransitive verb

passer en courant

➲ run through

1 inseparable transitive verb

(a) (cross → of person) traverser en courant;

∎ figurative money runs through his fingers like water l'argent lui brûle les doigts

(b) (pervade → of thought, feeling)

∎ a strange idea ran through my mind une idée étrange m'a traversé l'esprit;

∎ a thrill of excitement ran through her un frisson d'émotion la parcourut;

∎ an angry murmur ran through the crowd des murmures de colère parcoururent la foule;

∎ his words kept running through my head ses paroles ne cessaient de retentir dans ma tête;

∎ an air of melancholy runs through the whole film une atmosphère de mélancolie imprègne tout le film

(c) (review) revoir; (rehearse) répéter; (recap) récapituler;

∎ she ran through the arguments in her mind elle repassa les arguments dans sa tête;

∎ let's just run through the procedure one more time reprenons une dernière fois la marche à suivre;

∎ I'll run through your speech with you je vous ferai répéter votre discours

(d) (read quickly) parcourir (des yeux), jeter un coup d'œil sur

(e) (use up → money) dépenser; (→ case of wine, coffee) consommer; (squander → fortune) gaspiller;

∎ he runs through a dozen shirts a week il lui faut une douzaine de chemises par semaine

2 separable transitive verb

∎ to run sb through (with a sword) transpercer qn (d'un coup d'épée)

➲ run to inseparable transitive verb

(a) (amount to) se chiffrer à;

∎ her essay ran to twenty pages sa dissertation faisait vingt pages

(b) British (afford, be enough for)

∎ your salary should run to a new computer ton salaire devrait te permettre d'acheter un nouvel ordinateur;

∎ the budget won't run to champagne le budget ne nous permet pas d'acheter du champagne

➲ run up

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (debt, bill) laisser s'accumuler;

∎ I've run up a huge overdraft j'ai un découvert énorme

(b) (flag) hisser

(c) (sew quickly) coudre rapidement ou à la hâte

2 intransitive verb

(climb rapidly) monter en courant; (approach) approcher en courant;

∎ a young man ran up to me un jeune homme s'approcha de moi en courant

➲ run up against inseparable transitive verb

(encounter) se heurter à;

∎ we've run up against some problems nous nous sommes heurtés à quelques problèmes

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > run
3 bring

bring [brɪŋ]

amener ⇒ (a), (b), (d), (e) apporter ⇒ (a) provoquer ⇒ (c) rapporter ⇒ (g)

(pt & pp brought [brɔ:t]) transitive verb

(a) (take → animal, person, vehicle) amener; (→ object) apporter; (→ fashion, idea, product) introduire, lancer;

∎ I'll bring the books (across) tomorrow j'apporterai les livres demain;

∎ her father's bringing her home today son père la ramène à la maison aujourd'hui;

∎ what brings you here? qu'est-ce qui vous amène?;

∎ can you bring me a beer, please? vous pouvez m'apporter une bière, s'il vous plaît?;

∎ that brings the total to £350 cela fait 350 livres en tout;

∎ he brought his dog with him il a emmené son chien;

∎ did you bring anything with you? as-tu apporté quelque chose?;

∎ black musicians brought jazz to Europe les musiciens noirs ont introduit le jazz en Europe;

∎ this programme is brought to you by the BBC ce programme est diffusé par la BBC

(b) (into specified state) entraîner, amener;

∎ to bring sth into play faire jouer qch;

∎ to bring sth into question mettre ou remettre qch en question;

∎ to bring sb to his/her senses ramener qn à la raison;

∎ to bring sth to an end or a close or a halt mettre fin à qch;

∎ to bring sth to sb's attention or knowledge or notice attirer l'attention de qn sur qch;

∎ to bring a child into the world mettre un enfant au monde;

∎ to bring sth to light mettre qch en lumière, révéler qch;

∎ to bring sth to mind rappeler qch;

∎ to bring sth onto the market introduire qch sur le marché

(c) (produce) provoquer, causer;

∎ her performance brought wild applause son interprétation a provoqué un tonnerre d'applaudissements;

∎ to bring sth upon sb attirer qch sur qn;

∎ her foolhardiness brought misfortune upon the family son imprudence a attiré le malheur sur la famille;

∎ you've brought it on yourself vous l'avez cherché;

∎ you bring credit to the firm vous faites honneur à la société;

∎ it brings bad/good luck ça porte malheur/bonheur;

∎ he brought a sense of urgency to the project il a fait accélérer le projet;

∎ to bring new hope to sb redonner de l'espoir à qn;

∎ the story brought tears to my eyes l'histoire m'a fait venir les larmes aux yeux;

∎ his speech brought jeers from the audience son discours lui a valu les huées de l'assistance;

∎ money does not always bring happiness l'argent ne fait pas toujours le bonheur;

∎ the winter brought more wind and rain l'hiver a amené encore plus de vent et de pluie;

∎ tourism has brought prosperity to the area le tourisme a enrichi la région;

∎ who knows what the future will bring? qui sait ce que l'avenir nous/lui/ etc réserve?

(d) (force) amener;

∎ she can't bring herself to speak about it elle n'arrive pas à en parler;

∎ her performance brought the audience to its feet les spectateurs se sont levés pour l'applaudir

(e) (lead) mener, amener;

∎ the path brings you straight (out) into the village ce chemin vous mène (tout) droit au village;

∎ the shock brought him to the verge of a breakdown le choc l'a mené au bord de la dépression nerveuse;

∎ to bring sb into a conversation/discussion faire participer qn à une conversation/discussion;

∎ that brings us to the next question cela nous amène à la question suivante

(f) Law

∎ to bring an action or a suit against sb intenter un procès à ou contre qn;

∎ to bring a charge against sb porter une accusation contre qn;

∎ the case was brought before the court l'affaire a été déférée au tribunal;

∎ he was brought before the court il a comparu devant le tribunal;

∎ the murderer must be brought to justice l'assassin doit être traduit en justice;

∎ to bring evidence avancer ou présenter des preuves

(g) (financially) rapporter;

∎ her painting only brings her a few thousand pounds a year ses peintures ne lui rapportent que quelques milliers de livres par an

➲ bring about separable transitive verb

(a) (cause → changes, war) provoquer, amener, entraîner; (→ reconciliation) amener; (→ person's downfall) entraîner; (→ accident) provoquer, causer;

∎ what brought about his dismissal? pourquoi a-t-il été renvoyé exactement?, quel est le motif de son renvoi?

(b) Nautical faire virer de bord

➲ bring along separable transitive verb

(person) amener; (thing) apporter

➲ bring around = bring round

➲ bring away separable transitive verb

(memories, impressions) garder

➲ bring back separable transitive verb

(a) (fetch → person) ramener; (→ thing) rapporter;

∎ no amount of crying will bring him back pleurer ne le ramènera pas à la vie;

∎ Law to bring a case back before the court ressaisir le tribunal d'un dossier

(b) (restore) restaurer;

∎ the news brought a smile back to her face la nouvelle lui a rendu le sourire;

∎ they're bringing back miniskirts ils relancent la minijupe;

∎ to bring sb back to life ranimer qn

(c) (evoke → memory) rappeler (à la mémoire);

∎ that brings it all back to me ça réveille tous mes souvenirs

➲ bring by separable transitive verb

∎ to bring sb by amener qn

➲ bring down separable transitive verb

(a) (fetch → person) amener; (→ thing) descendre, apporter

(b) (reduce → prices, temperature) faire baisser; (→ currency) déprécier, avilir; (→ birthrate, inflation, unemployment, swelling) réduire

(c) (cause to land → kite) ramener (au sol); (→ plane) faire atterrir

(d) (cause to fall → prey) descendre; (→ plane, enemy, tree) abattre;

∎ her performance brought the house down son interprétation lui a valu des applaudissements à tout rompre

(e) Politics (overthrow) faire tomber, renverser

(f) Mathematics (carry) abaisser

(g) familiar (depress) déprimer^□, donner le cafard à

(h) literary (provoke → anger) attirer;

∎ to bring down the wrath of God on sb attirer la colère de Dieu sur qn;

∎ stop making so much noise or you'll bring the headmaster down on us ne fais pas tant de bruit, tu vas attirer l'attention du proviseur sur nous

➲ bring forth separable transitive verb formal

(a) (produce → fruit) produire; (→ child) mettre au monde; (→ animal) mettre bas

(b) (elicit) provoquer

➲ bring forward separable transitive verb

(a) (present → person) faire avancer; (→ argument) avancer, présenter; Law (→ witness) produire; Law (→ evidence) avancer, présenter

(b) (chair etc) avancer

(c) Administration (move → date, meeting) avancer;

∎ the conference has been brought forward to the 28th la conférence a été avancée au 28

(d) Accountancy reporter;

∎ brought forward reporté

➲ bring in separable transitive verb

(a) (fetch in → person) faire entrer; (→ thing) rentrer;

∎ to bring in the harvest rentrer la moisson;

∎ they want to bring a new person in ils veulent prendre quelqu'un d'autre;

∎ we will have to bring in the police il faudra faire intervenir la ou faire appel à la police;

∎ to bring sb in for questioning emmener qn au poste de police pour l'interroger

(b) (introduce → laws, system) introduire, présenter; (→ fashion) lancer;

∎ the government has brought in a new tax bill le gouvernement a présenté ou déposé un nouveau projet de loi fiscal;

∎ can I just bring in a new point? est-ce que je peux faire une autre remarque?

(c) (yield, produce) rapporter;

∎ to bring in interest rapporter des intérêts;

∎ tourism brings in millions of dollars each year le tourisme rapporte des millions de dollars tous les ans;

∎ her work doesn't bring in much money son travail ne lui rapporte pas grand-chose

(d) Law (verdict) rendre;

∎ they brought in a verdict of guilty ils l'ont déclaré coupable

➲ bring off separable transitive verb

(a) British familiar (trick) réussir^□ ; (plan) réaliser^□ ; Commerce (deal) conclure^□, mener à bien^□ ;

∎ did you manage to bring it off? avez-vous réussi votre coup?

(b) Sport (player) faire sortir

(c) (person → from ship) débarquer;

∎ the injured men will be brought off by helicopter les blessés seront évacués en hélicoptère

(d) vulgar (masturbate)

∎ to bring sb off branler qn;

∎ to bring oneself off se branler

➲ bring on separable transitive verb

(a) (induce) provoquer, causer;

∎ the shock brought on a heart attack le choc a provoqué une crise cardiaque;

∎ humorous what brought this on? (why are you offering to help?) qu'est-ce que tu me caches?

(b) (encourage) encourager;

∎ the warm weather has really brought on the flowers la chaleur a bien fait pousser les fleurs;

∎ the idea is to bring on new tennis players il s'agit d'encourager de nouveaux tennismen

(c) Theatre (person) amener sur scène; (thing) apporter sur scène;

∎ please bring on our next contestant faites entrer le concurrent suivant

(d) Sport (substitute) faire entrer

➲ bring out separable transitive verb

(a) (take out → person) faire sortir; (→ thing) sortir

(b) Commerce (commercially → product, style) lancer; (→ record) sortir; (→ book) publier

(c) (accentuate) souligner;

∎ that colour brings out the green in her eyes cette couleur met en valeur le vert de ses yeux;

∎ her performance brought out the character's comic side son interprétation a fait ressortir le côté comique du personnage;

∎ to bring out the best/worst in sb faire apparaître qn sous son meilleur/plus mauvais jour;

∎ humorous it brings out the beast in me cela réveille l'animal qui est en moi

(d) British Medicine (in rash, spots)

∎ strawberries bring me out in spots les fraises me donnent des boutons

(e) (encourage → person) encourager;

∎ he's very good at bringing people out (of themselves) il sait très bien s'y prendre pour mettre les gens à l'aise;

∎ the sun has brought out the roses le soleil a fait s'épanouir les roses

(f) Industry (workers) appeler à la grève;

∎ they're threatening to bring everyone out (on strike) ils menacent d'appeler tout le monde à faire grève

(g) Stock Exchange (shares) émettre;

∎ to bring out new shares émettre de nouvelles actions

➲ bring over separable transitive verb

(take → person) amener; (→ thing) apporter

➲ bring round separable transitive verb

(a) (take → person) amener; (→ thing) apporter;

∎ British figurative I brought the conversation round to marriage j'ai amené la conversation sur le mariage

(b) (revive) ranimer

(c) (persuade) convaincre, convertir;

∎ to bring sb round to a point of view convertir ou amener qn à un point de vue

➲ bring through separable transitive verb

∎ he brought the country through the depression il a réussi à faire sortir le pays de la dépression;

∎ the doctors brought me through my illness grâce aux médecins, j'ai survécu à ma maladie

➲ bring to separable transitive verb

(a) (revive) ranimer

(b) Nautical mettre en panne

➲ bring together separable transitive verb

(a) (people) réunir; (facts) rassembler

(b) (introduce) mettre en contact, faire se rencontrer;

∎ her brother brought them together son frère les a fait se rencontrer

(c) (reconcile) réconcilier;

∎ Industry an arbitrator is trying to bring the two sides together un médiateur essaie de réconcilier les deux parties

➲ bring up separable transitive verb

(a) (take → person) amener; (→ thing) monter

(b) (child) élever;

∎ to be well/badly brought up être bien/mal élevé;

∎ I was brought up to be polite on m'a appris la politesse

(c) (mention → fact, problem) signaler, mentionner; (→ question) soulever;

∎ don't bring that up again ne remettez pas cela sur le tapis;

∎ we won't bring it up again nous n'en reparlerons plus

(d) (vomit) vomir, rendre

(e) Law

∎ to bring sb up before a judge citer ou faire comparaître qn devant un juge

(f) (move forward → troops) faire avancer; (→ reinforcements, fresh supplies etc) faire venir

(g) (raise)

∎ to bring sb/sth up to professional standard élever qn/qch à un niveau professionnel

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > bring
4 AAA

1) Общая лексика: (Aaa) высшая степень надёжности, Объединённые художники Америки (организация профессиональных художников — живописцев, скульпторов и графиков) (сокр. от Allied Artists of America), Американо-австралийская ассоциация культурных связей (сокр. от American-Australian Association), Управление регулирования сельского хозяйства

2) Компьютерная техника: Adequation Algorithm Architecture, Advanced Accelerator Applications, Algorithm Architecture Adequation, Automatic Artwork Alignment

3) Авиация: Anti-Aicraft-Artillery, консультативный район аэропорта, консультативная зона аэропорта (сокр. от), Ассоциация антикварных аэропланов (США) (сокр. от Antique Airplane Association)

4) Медицина: abdominal aortic aneurysm

5) Американизм: прослушавший двухлетний курс по прикладному искусству (сокр. от Associate in Applied Arts)

6) Спорт: Anglers Of All Abilities, Australian Anglers Association, Average Amateur Attempt, Атлетическая любительская ассоциация Англии и Уэльса (сокр. от Amateur Athletic Association of England and Wales)

7) Военный термин: Access All Areas, Allied Airborne Army, Anarchy Armageddon Annihilation, Antiaircraft Association, Army Appropriation Account, Army Audit Agency, Authority Authorization Auditing, Authorization Accounting Activity, adviser on aircraft accidents, all American aviation, antiaircraft armament, antiaircraft artillery, approved as amended, awaiting aircraft availability

8) Техника: Automobile Association of America, active acquisition aid, первоклассные ценные бумаги

9) Сельское хозяйство: Agricultural Adjustment Act, Animal Analysis Associates, aminoacetic acid, Американская ассоциация специалистов по разведению ангусской породы крупного рогатого скота (сокр. от American Angus Association)

10) Шутливое выражение: Alcoholic Apes Anonymous, Always Add Acid, Anime Addicts Anonymous, Athlon Addicts Anonymous, Awful Agonizing And Aggravating

11) Математика: Angle Angle Angle

12) Юридический термин: Against All Authority, Ассоциация слушателей и бывших слушателей Гаагской академии международного права (сокр. от Association of Auditors and Former Auditors of the Hague Academy of International Law)

13) Экономика: аналитическая и консультативная помощь (analytical and advisory assistance (World Bank terminology)), Ассоциация сельскохозяйственной авиации (США) (сокр. от Agricultural Aircraft Association)

14) Бухгалтерия: Accumulated Adjustments Account, Association of Accounting Administrators, Американская ассоциация бухгалтеров (American Accounting Association), Бюджетно-контрольное управление (сокр. от Office of Accounting and Audit)

15) Страхование: American Academy of Actuaries, American Agents Association, Association of Average Adjusters of the United States

16) Ветеринария: Animal Agriculture Alliance

17) Грубое выражение: Anal Ass Americans

18) Испанский язык: Ассоциация артистов-любителей, Ассоциация художников-любителей (Asociación de Artistas Aficionados (Amateur Artists’ Association) (Перу))

19) Музыка: Acoustic And A-capella, Adult Alternative Acoustic, Adult Alternative Album, Adult Alternative Albums, Американская ассоциация аккордеонистов (сокр. от American Accordionists Association)

20) Сокращение: Actors and Artistes of America, Adaptive Antenna Array, Amateur Athletic Association, Amelioration de l'Autodefense Anti-missile (Ship self-defence programme (France)), American Academy of Advertising, American Airship Association, American Anthropological Association, American Association of Anatomists, American Automobile Association, Anti-Air Armament, Anti-Aircraft Artillery, Australian Army Aviation, Automated Airline Assignment, Agricultural Adjustment Administration, Army Aviation Association (Ассоциация армейской авиации (США)), Archives of American Art (наименование американского периодического издания по истории искусства), ACTH-Resistant Adrenal Insufficiency, Achalasia and Alacrima, AEGIS Acquisition Agent, ANSI Artists of America, AOES (Advanced Orbital Ephemeris System) Accuracy Assessment, ASP Application Aggregator, Academia de Automovilismo Andrade (Guatemala), Access All Areas (Sony music project), Access Approval Authority, Accountability and Assessment, Accumulated Adjustments Account (US Federal Income Tax), Accuview anti Aliasing, Aces of ANSI Art, Achalasia-Addisonianism-Alacrima (Syndrome), Acquisition Approval Authority, Action Awareness Alert, Action on Alcohol Abuse, Active Antenna Array, Acute Anxiety Attack, Adaptive Array Antenna, Addisonian-Achalasia Syndrome, Adjust for ASCII Addition (X86), Administration, Authorization, and Authentication (Software Security), Advanced Account Access, Advanced Acoustic Analysis, Advanced Acoustic Array, Advanced Adaptive Autopilot, Advanced Aircraft Analysis, Advanced Assault Amphibians, Aeiou's Alien Archeology (NASA explores), Aerospace Engineering, Applied Mechanics, and Aviation, African Action on AIDS, African Awareness Association, Against All Authority (gaming clan), Age Anaesthesia Association, Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1933, Agro-Action Allemande, Aiesec Alumni Association (CIS), Air Avenue of Approach, Airborne Array Aperture, Airborne Assault Area, Aircraft Alert Area, Airport Airspace Analysis, Alacrima-Achalasia-Addisonianism, Alacrima-Achalasia-Adrenal Insufficiency (neurologic disorder), Alaska Activities Adventures Plus Tours, Album Adult Alternative (radio format), Alianza Anticomunista Argentina (Argentinian paramilitary organization, 1970s), Alien Adoption Agency, Allgrove Syndrome, Alliance Against AIDS, Allocations, Assessments, and Analysis, Alpha Associates Alliance (Knoxville, Tennessee), Alstyle Apparel & Activewear (clothing), Alternate Assembly Area, Amateur Astronomers Association (New York City, NY), American Abstract Artists, American Academy of Addictionology, American Academy of Audiology, American Accordionists' Association, American Airlines Arena (Miami Florida), American Allergy Association, American Ambulance Association, American Andalusian Association, American Angus Association, American Armwrestling Association, American Association of Advertising Agencies, American Audit Associates, American Avalanche Association, Amino Acid Analysis, Amyloid of Aging and Alzheimer Disease, Analog/Analog/Analog (audio CD format, recording/mixing/mastering), Ancylostomiasis (endemic anaemia of ancient Egypt), Anesthesia Administration Assembly, Angels and Airwaves (band), Angle Angle Angle (geometric proof), Animal Acupuncture Academy, Animal Agriculture Alliance (veterinary), Animal-Assisted Activity, Annals of Archaeology and Anthropology, Anti-Acronym Abuse, Anti-Air Assist (gaming), Anti-Attack Aura (Star Ocean: Till the End of Time, game), Antiaircraft Antiarmor (Weapon), Anticipative Adaptive Array (frequency-hopping communications), Antique Airplane Association, Antique Automobile Association, Anygame Anytime Anyplace (gaming clan), Anything, Anytime, Anywhere, Aperture Antenna Analysis, Appraisers Association of America, Archaiologika Analekta Ex Athenon (Athens Annals of Archaeology), Area Advisory Authority, Area Agency on Aging, Ariana Afghan Airlines, Arkansas Activities Association (North Little Rock, Arkansas), Arkansas Aluminum Alloys, Inc (Hot Springs, Arkansas), Arkansas Ambulance Association, Armenian Assembly of America, Army Ammunition Activity, Aromatic Amino Acid, Ascii Adjust after Addition, Asian American Action (fund), Asian American Alliance, Asian American Association, Asian Awareness Association, Asistencia Asesoria y Administracion (Mexico wrestling), Asociacio'n Asperger Andaluci'a, Asociacio'n de Amigos en Accio'n (Guatemala), Asociacion Anticomunista Argentina, Asociacion Argentina de Actores, Aspen Achievement Academy, Assessment of Aircraft Attrition, Assign Alternate Area, Associac,a\AAAo dos Alcoo'licos Ano^nimos (Portuguese Alcoholics Anonymous Society), Associate of Applied Arts, Association Against Acronyms (Facebook group), Association Algerriene d'Alphabetisation, Association of Active Shareholders (France), Association of Avatar Artists, Astronaut-Actuated Abort, Athiest and Agnostic Association, Atlas of Ancient Archaeology, Attitude, Awareness and Accountability (ski safety program), Auburn Adventist Academy (Auburn, Washington, USA), Australian Archaeological Association Inc., Australian Association of Accountants, Australian Automobile Association, Austrian Automotive Association, Authentication, Authorization and Access, Authorized Accounting Activity, Automated Airlift Analysis, Automatic Anti-Aircraft (DOD), Autoridad de Acueductos y Alcantarillados (Aqueduct and Sewer Authority, Puerto Rico), Battery Size, Highest Level of League (minor league baseball), Triple antibiotic ointment (bacitracin, neomycin, polymixin), arrival and assembly area, Alive, Alert, Aggressive

21) Университет: Academic Achievement And Advising, Academics, Athletics, and Arts, Arts Academics And Athletics, Atlantean Academic Archaeologist

22) Физика: Advanced Applications Of Accelerators

23) Хирургия: аминоуксусная кислота

24) Иммунология: American Academy of Allergy

25) Связь: Authentication, Authorization and Accounting

26) Банковское дело: Американская арбитражная ассоциация (American Arbitration Association), Американская ассоциация ревизоров (American Accounting Association)

27) Транспорт: Arrival Arrangements Agreements, Auckland Automobile Association

28) Фирменный знак: Anthony's Adoption Agency, The Automobile Association Of America

29) Экология: alternating aerobic-anaerobic

30) СМИ: Adult Album Alternative

31) Деловая лексика: Advanced Available And Affordable, Alter, Avoid, or Accept, Американская ассоциация ( страховых) оценщиков недвижимого имущества (сокр. от Appraisers Association of America), Австралийская ассоциация бухгалтеров (сокр. от Association of Accountants of Australia)

32) Образование: Active Accelerated Academy, Awareness Action And Accountability

33) Инвестиции: American Accounting Association, American Arbitration Association

34) Сетевые технологии: опознавание пользователя, санкционирование доступа и бухгалтерский
учёт (Authentication, authorization, and accounting)

35) Полимеры: acetoacetanilide, amalgam, amino-acid-amide

36) Безопасность: Accounting Authentication And Authorization, Authentication, Authorization, and Accountability

37) Интернет: Authentication, Authorization, Accounting

38) Расширение файла: App Cam Automation file, Xtal Backup file

39) Общественная организация: Anti Aircraft Association, Arrowhead Accountability Association

40) Должность: Asian Art Appreciation

41) Чат: Awesome Awesome Awesome

42) Аэропорты: Anaa, Tuamotu Islands

43) Программное обеспечение: Automated Atlantis Assistants

44) Федеральное бюро расследований: Army Security Agency

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > AAA
5 produce

produce

produits ⇒ 1 produire ⇒ 2 (a)-(c), 2 (f), 2 (g) rapporter ⇒ 2 (b) donner naissance à ⇒ 2 (d) causer ⇒ 2 (e) provoquer ⇒ 2 (e)

1 noun

['prɒdju:s] (UNCOUNT) produits mpl (alimentaires);

∎ agricultural/dairy produce produits mpl agricoles/laitiers;

∎ farm produce produits mpl agricoles ou de la ferme;

∎ home produce produits mpl du pays;

∎ they eat their own produce ils mangent ce qu'ils produisent;

∎ produce of Spain (on packaging) produit en Espagne

2 transitive verb [prə'dju:s]

(a) (manufacture, make) produire, fabriquer;

∎ we aren't producing enough spare parts nous ne produisons pas assez de pièces détachées;

∎ our factory produces spare parts for washing machines notre usine fabrique des pièces détachées pour machines à laver;

∎ Denmark produces dairy products le Danemark est un pays producteur de produits laitiers;

∎ we have produced three new models this year nous avons sorti trois nouveaux modèles cette année

(b) (yield → minerals, crops) produire; (→ interest, profit) rapporter;

∎ this mine is producing less and less coal la production de charbon de cette mine est en déclin;

∎ this region produces good wine cette région produit du bon vin;

∎ halogen lamps produce a lot of light les lampes halogènes donnent beaucoup de lumière;

∎ my investments produce a fairly good return mes investissements sont d'un assez bon rapport;

∎ this account produces a high rate of interest ce compte rapporte des intérêts élevés

(c) (bring out → book, record) produire, sortir; (publish) publier, éditer;

∎ he hasn't produced a new painting for over a year now cela fait maintenant plus d'un an qu'il n'a rien peint;

∎ she has produced a lot of poetry elle a publié de nombreux poèmes;

∎ the publishers produced a special edition les éditeurs ont publié ou sorti une édition spéciale

(d) Biology (give birth to → of woman) donner naissance à; (→ of animal) produire, donner naissance à; (secrete → saliva, sweat etc) secréter;

∎ she produced many children elle a eu de nombreux enfants

(e) (bring about → situation, problem) causer, provoquer, créer; (→ illness, death) causer, provoquer; (→ anger, pleasure, reaction) susciter, provoquer; (→ effect) provoquer, produire;

∎ the first candidate produced a favourable impression on the panel le premier candidat a fait une impression favorable sur le jury;

∎ the team has produced some good results/some surprises this season l'équipe a obtenu quelques bons résultats/provoqué quelques surprises cette saison;

∎ she can produce a meal from nothing il lui suffit d'un rien pour cuisiner un bon repas;

∎ to produce a sensation (of book etc) faire sensation;

∎ the drug produces a sensation of well-being cette drogue procure une sensation de bien-être

(f) (present, show → evidence, documents) présenter, produire;

∎ he produced a £5 note from his pocket il a sorti un billet de 5 livres de sa poche;

∎ you have to be able to produce identification vous devez pouvoir présenter une pièce d'identité;

∎ the defendant was unable to produce any proof l'accusé n'a pu fournir ou apporter aucune preuve;

∎ to produce a witness faire comparaître un témoin;

∎ they produced some excellent arguments ils ont avancé d'excellents arguments;

∎ she is continually producing new ideas elle ne cesse d'avoir des idées nouvelles;

∎ he finally managed to produce the money il a enfin réussi à trouver l'argent ou réunir la somme nécessaire

(g) (finance → film, play, programme) produire; (make → documentary, current affairs programme) réaliser;

∎ a well-produced play une pièce bien montée

(h) Geometry (line) prolonger, continuer

(i) Chemistry, Electricity & Physics (reaction, spark) produire; (discharge) produire, provoquer; (vacuum) faire, créer

3 intransitive verb [prə'dju:s]

(a) (yield → factory, mine) produire, rendre

(b) (organize production of a film, play, radio or TV programme) assurer la production; (make film or programme) assurer la réalisation

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > produce
6 train

I trein noun
1) (a railway engine with its carriages and/or trucks: I caught the train to London.) tren

2) (a part of a long dress or robe that trails behind the wearer: The bride wore a dress with a train.) cola

3) (a connected series: Then began a train of events which ended in disaster.) serie, sucesión

4) (a line of animals carrying people or baggage: a mule train; a baggage train.) (animales) recua; convoy

II trein verb
1) (to prepare, be prepared, or prepare oneself, through instruction, practice, exercise etc, for a sport, job, profession etc: I was trained as a teacher; The race-horse was trained by my uncle.) formar, enseñar, instruir; entrenar, preparar

2) (to point or aim (a gun, telescope etc) in a particular direction: He trained the gun on/at the soldiers.) apuntar; (cámara) enfocar

3) (to make (a tree, plant etc) grow in a particular direction.) guiar

•

- trained
- trainee
- trainer
- training

train¹ n tren

the train for York leaves from platform 6 el tren con destino a York sale de la vía 6

by train en tren

train² vb

1. entrenar

athletes train very hard los atletas se entrenan muy duro

2. estudiar / formarse

he is training to be a lawyer estudia para ser abogado

train

tr[treɪn]

noun

1 (transport) tren nombre masculino

■ some got on the train and some got off unos subieron al tren y otros bajaron

■ I changed trains at Miranda hice transbordo en Miranda

2 (of dress) cola

3 (line - of animals) recua; (- of vehicles) convoy nombre masculino

4 (retinue) grupo, séquito

5 (of ideas, thoughts) serie nombre femenino, hilo; (of events) serie nombre femenino, sucesión nombre femenino

transitive verb

1 SMALLSPORT/SMALL entrenar, preparar

2 (teach) enseñar, formar, capacitar

■ to train the mind formar la mente

■ he trained us to fight nos enseñó a luchar

■ the police are trained to shoot se enseña a la policía a disparar

3 (one's eye, ear, voice) educar

4 SMALLMILITARY/SMALL adiestrar

5 (animal) enseñar; (to perfom tricks) amaestrar, adiestrar

6 (direct - gun) apuntar (on, a); (- camera) enfocar (on, a), dirigir (on, hacia); (- plant) guiar

intransitive verb

1 SMALLSPORT/SMALL entrenarse, prepararse

■ he was training for the marathon se entrenaba para (correr) el maratón

2 (teach) estudiar

■ she trained to be a teacher estudió magisterio

■ he was trained as a nurse estudió enfermería

3 SMALLMILITARY/SMALL adiestrarse

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

in train en fase de preparación

to bring in its train acarrear, traer como consecuencia

train driver maquinista nombre masulino o femenino

train set juego de trenes

train spotter aficionado,-a a los trenes

train ['treɪn] vt

1) : entrenar (atletas), capacitar (empleados), adiestrar, amaestrar (animales)

2) point: apuntar (un arma, etc.)

train vi

: entrenar(se) (físicamente), prepararse (profesionalmente)

she's training at the gym: se está entrenando en el gimnasio

train n

1) : cola f (de un vestido)

2) retinue: cortejo m, séquito m

3) series: serie f (de eventos)

4) : tren m

passenger train: tren de pasajeros

train

v.

• adiestrar v.

• aleccionar v.

• amaestrar v.

• educar v.

• enseñar v.

• entrenar v.

• formar v.

• orientar v.

n.

• cola s.f.

• cola de un vestido s.f.

• convoy s.m.

• reguero de pólvora s.m.

• serie s.m.

• sucesión s.f.

• séquito s.m.

• tren s.m.

treɪn
I

noun

1) ( Rail) tren m

fast train — tren expreso or rápido

local o (BrE) slow train — tren que para en todas las estaciones

to take the train — tomar or (esp Esp) coger* el tren

to travel/go by train — viajar/ir* en tren; (before n)

train driver — (BrE) maquinista mf

train timetable — (esp BrE) horario m de trenes

the train journey — el viaje en tren

train set — ferrocarril m de juguete

2)

a) (of servants, followers) séquito m, cortejo m

b) (of events, disasters) serie f

train of thought: to lose one's train of thought — perder* el hilo (de las ideas)

3) (of dress, robe) cola f

II
1.

transitive verb

1)

a) ( instruct) \<\<athlete\>\> entrenar; \<\<soldier\>\> adiestrar; \<\<child\>\> enseñar; ( accustom) acostumbrar, habituar*; \<\<animal\>\> enseñar; ( to perform tricks etc) amaestrar, adiestrar; \<\<employee/worker\>\> ( in new skill etc) capacitar; \<\<teacher\>\> formar

they are being trained to use the machine — los están capacitando en el uso de la máquina, les están enseñando a usar la máquina

b) \<\<voice/ear\>\> educar*

c) \<\<plant\>\> guiar*

2) ( aim)

to train something ON something/somebody — \<\<camera/telescope\>\> enfocar* algo/a alguien con algo; \<\<gun\>\> apuntarle a algo/alguien con algo

2.

vi

a) ( receive instruction) \<\<nurse/singer/musician\>\> estudiar

she's training to be a nurse/teacher — estudia enfermería/magisterio, estudia para enfermera/maestra

he trained as a carpenter — aprendió el oficio de carpintero

b) ( Sport) entrenar(se)

[treɪn]
1. N

1) (Rail) tren m

diesel/electric train — tren m diesel/eléctrico

express/fast/slow train — tren m expreso/rápido/ordinario

high-speed train — tren m de alta velocidad

steam train — tren m de vapor

connecting train — tren m de enlace

through train — (tren m) directo m

• to catch a train (to) — coger or (LAm) tomar un tren (a)

I've got a train to catch — tengo que coger or (LAm) tomar un tren

• to change trains — cambiar de tren, hacer tra(n)sbordo

• to go by train — ir en tren

• to send sth by train — mandar algo por ferrocarril

• to take the train — coger or (LAm) tomar el tren

• to travel by train — viajar en tren
gravy
2) (=line) [of people, vehicles] fila f ; [of mules, camels] recua f, reata f

a train of reporters followed her everywhere — una cohorte de reporteros la seguía a todos sitios

3) (=sequence) serie f

a train of disasters/events — una serie de catástrofes/acontecimientos

• the earthquake brought great suffering in its train — el terremoto trajo consigo gran sufrimiento

the next stage of the operation was well in train — la siguiente fase de la operación ya estaba en marcha

• to put sth in train, set sth in train — poner algo en marcha

• train of thought, to lose one's train of thought — perder el hilo

you're interrupting my train of thought — me cortas el hilo de mis pensamientos

they were both silent, each following her own train of thought — estaban las dos calladas, cada una pensando en lo suyo

4) (=entourage) séquito m, comitiva f

5) [of dress] cola f

to carry sb's train — llevar la cola del vestido de algn

6) (Mech) [of gears] tren m

2. VT

1) (=instruct) [+ staff] formar; [+ worker] (in new technique) capacitar; [+ soldier, pilot] adiestrar; [+ athlete, team] entrenar; [+ animal] (for task) adiestrar; (to do tricks) amaestrar; [+ racehorse] entrenar, preparar

our staff are trained to the highest standards — el nivel de formación de nuestros empleados es del más alto nivel

you've got him well trained! — hum ¡le tienes bien enseñado! hum

he was trained in Salamanca — (for qualification) estudió en Salamanca; (for job) recibió su formación profesional en Salamanca

to train sb to do sth: his troops are trained to kill — a sus tropas se les enseña a matar

professional counsellors are trained to be objective — los consejeros profesionales están capacitados or adiestrados para ser objetivos

he had trained himself to write left-handed — aprendió por su cuenta a escribir con la izquierda

train yourself to think positively — habitúate a pensar de manera positiva

the dogs were trained to attack intruders — se adiestraba a los perros para que atacaran a los intrusos

• to train sb for sth, the programme trains young people for jobs in computing — el programa forma a la gente joven para realizar trabajos en informática

nobody trains you for the job of being a parent — nadie te enseña a ser padre

• to train sb in sth, officers trained in the use of firearms — oficiales entrenados or adiestrados en el uso de armas de fuego

they are training women in non-traditional female jobs — están formando a mujeres en trabajos que tradicionalmente no realizan las mujeres

2) (=develop) [+ voice, mind] educar

3) (=direct) [+ gun] apuntar (on a); [+ camera, telescope] enfocar (on a)

his gun was trained on Jo — apuntaba a Jo con la pistola

the camera was trained on me — la cámara me estaba enfocando

4) (=guide) [+ plant] guiar (up, along por)

3. VI

1) (=learn a skill) estudiar

where did you train? — (for qualification) ¿dónde estudió?; (for job) ¿dónde se formó?

he trained to be a lawyer — estudió derecho

she was training to be a teacher — estudiaba para (ser) maestra, estudiaba magisterio

• she trained as a hairdresser — estudió peluquería, aprendió el oficio de peluquera

• he's training for the priesthood — estudia para meterse en el sacerdocio

2) (Sport) entrenar, entrenarse

I train for six hours a day — (me) entreno seis horas diarias

to train for sth — entrenar(se) para algo

4.

CPD

train attendant N — (US) empleado(-a) m / f de a bordo de un tren

train crash N — accidente m ferroviario

train driver N — maquinista mf

train fare N —

I gave him the money for the train fare — le di dinero para el billete de tren

train journey N — viaje m en tren

train service N — servicio m de trenes

train set N — tren m de juguete (con vías, estaciones etc)

train station N — estación f de ferrocarril, estación f de tren

- train up

* * *
[treɪn]
I

noun

1) ( Rail) tren m

fast train — tren expreso or rápido

local o (BrE) slow train — tren que para en todas las estaciones

to take the train — tomar or (esp Esp) coger* el tren

to travel/go by train — viajar/ir* en tren; (before n)

train driver — (BrE) maquinista mf

train timetable — (esp BrE) horario m de trenes

the train journey — el viaje en tren

train set — ferrocarril m de juguete

2)

a) (of servants, followers) séquito m, cortejo m

b) (of events, disasters) serie f

train of thought: to lose one's train of thought — perder* el hilo (de las ideas)

3) (of dress, robe) cola f

II
1.

transitive verb

1)

a) ( instruct) \<\<athlete\>\> entrenar; \<\<soldier\>\> adiestrar; \<\<child\>\> enseñar; ( accustom) acostumbrar, habituar*; \<\<animal\>\> enseñar; ( to perform tricks etc) amaestrar, adiestrar; \<\<employee/worker\>\> ( in new skill etc) capacitar; \<\<teacher\>\> formar

they are being trained to use the machine — los están capacitando en el uso de la máquina, les están enseñando a usar la máquina

b) \<\<voice/ear\>\> educar*

c) \<\<plant\>\> guiar*

2) ( aim)

to train something ON something/somebody — \<\<camera/telescope\>\> enfocar* algo/a alguien con algo; \<\<gun\>\> apuntarle a algo/alguien con algo

2.

vi

a) ( receive instruction) \<\<nurse/singer/musician\>\> estudiar

she's training to be a nurse/teacher — estudia enfermería/magisterio, estudia para enfermera/maestra

he trained as a carpenter — aprendió el oficio de carpintero

b) ( Sport) entrenar(se)

English-spanish dictionary > train
7 run

run

A n

1 ( act or period of running) course f ; a two-mile run une course de deux miles ; that was a splendid run by Reeves Reeves a fait une course magnifique ; to go for a run aller courir ; to take the dog for a run in the park aller faire courir le chien au parc ; to break into a run se mettre à courir ; to do sth at a run faire qch en courant ; to take a run at prendre son élan pour franchir [fence, hedge, stream] ; to give sb a clear run fig laisser le champ libre à qn (at doing pour faire) ;

2 ( flight) on the run [prisoner] en fuite, en cavale ○ ; to be on the run from sb/sth fuir qn/qch ; to have sb on the run lit mettre qn en fuite ; fig réussir à effrayer qn ; to make a run for it fuir, s'enfuir ; to make a run for the door se précipiter vers la porte ;

3 ( series) (of successes, failures, reds, blacks) série f (of de) ; to have a run of (good) luck être en veine ; to have a run of bad luck jouer de malchance ; a run of fine weather une période de beau temps ; we've had a long run without any illness nous avons eu une longue période sans maladie ; the product has had a good run but… le produit a bien marché mais… ;

4 Theat série f de représentations ; to have a long run tenir longtemps l'affiche ; to have a six-month run tenir l'affiche pendant six mois ; the play is beginning its Broadway run la pièce commence à se jouer à Broadway ;

5 ( trend) (of events, market) tendance f ; the run of the cards/dice was against me le jeu était contre moi ; against the run of play Sport en sens inverse du cours réel du jeu ; in the normal run of things dans l'ordre normal des choses ; out of the common run hors du commun ;

6 ( series of thing produced) ( in printing) tirage m ; ( in industry) série f ; a paperback run of 10,000 un tirage de 10 000 exemplaires en poche ;

7 Fin ( on Stock Exchange) ( rush) ruée f ; a run on une ruée sur [stock market, bank, item] ; a run on sterling/the dollar une ruée spéculative sur la livre sterling/le dollar ;

8 (trip, route) route f, trajet m ; it's only a short run into town ( in car) avec la voiture on est tout de suite en ville ; to go out for a run in the car aller faire un tour en voiture ; the run up to York la route jusqu'à York ; he does the Leeds run twice a week il fait le trajet jusqu'à Leeds deux fois par semaine ; a ferry on the Portsmouth-Caen run le ferry faisant la traversée Portsmouth-Caen ; a bombing run une mission de bombardement ;

9 (in cricket, baseball) point m ; to score ou make a run marquer un point ;

10 (for rabbit, chickens) enclos m ;

11 (in tights, material) échelle f ;

12 ( for skiing etc) piste f ;

13 ( in cards) suite f ; a run of three une suite de trois cartes ; ⇒ practice run, test run, trial run.

B runs ○ npl the runs la courante ○, la diarrhée.

C vtr ( prét ran ; pp run)

1 ( cover by running) courir [race, heat, stage, distance, marathon] ; I ran the rest of the way j'ai couru le reste du chemin ; she ran a brilliant race/a very fast time elle a fait une course superbe/un très bon temps ; the race will be run at 10.30 la course se court à 10 h 30 ;

2 ( drive) to run sb to the station/to hospital conduire qn à la gare/à l'hôpital ; to run sb home ou back reconduire qn ; to run the car over to the garage conduire la voiture au garage ; to run sth over to sb's house apporter qch chez qn en voiture ; to run the car into a tree jeter la voiture contre un arbre ;

3 (pass, move) to run one's hand over sth passer la main sur qch ; to run one's finger down the list parcourir la liste du doigt ; to run one's eye(s) over sth parcourir rapidement qch ; to run a duster/the vacuum cleaner over sth passer un coup de chiffon/d'aspirateur sur qch ; to run one's pen through sth rayer qch ;

4 ( manage) diriger [business, hotel, store, school, country] ; a well-/badly-run organization une organisation bien/mal dirigée ; who is running things here? qui est-ce qui commande ici? ; I'm running this show ○ ! c'est moi qui commande ○ ! ; stop trying to run my life! arrête de vouloir diriger ma vie! ;

5 ( operate) faire fonctionner [machine] ; faire tourner [motor, engine] ; exécuter [program] ; entretenir [car] ; to run sth off the mains/off batteries faire fonctionner qch sur secteur/avec des piles ; the car is cheap to run la voiture est peu coûteuse à entretenir ; to run a tape/a film mettre une cassette/un film ; to run tests on sth effectuer des tests sur qch ; to run a check on sb [police] vérifier les antécédents de qn ; ( generally) prendre des renseignements sur qn ;

6 (organize, offer) organiser [competition, lessons, course] ; mettre [qch] en place [train, bus, service] ;

7 (extend, pass) (of cable, wire, pipe) to run sth between/from/to/around faire passer qch entre/de/à/autour de ; to run a rope through a ring faire passer une corde dans un anneau ;

8 ( cause to flow) faire couler [water, bath] ; ouvrir [tap] ; I'll run you a bath je vais te faire couler un bain ; to run water into/over sth faire couler de l'eau dans/sur qch ;

9 Journ [newspaper] publier, faire passer ○ [story, article] ;

10 ( pass through) franchir [rapids] ; forcer [blockade] ; brûler [red light] ;

11 ( smuggle) faire passer [qch] en fraude [guns, drugs] ;

12 ( enter in contest) faire courir [horse] ; présenter [candidate].

D vi ( prét ran ; pp run)

1 ( move quickly) [person, animal] courir ; to run to catch the bus/to help sb courir pour attraper le bus/pour aider qn ; to run to meet sb courir à la rencontre de qn ; to run across/down/up sth traverser/descendre/monter qch en courant ; to run around the house/around (in) the garden courir dans toute la maison/dans le jardin ; will you run over to the shop and get some milk? peux-tu courir au magasin chercher du lait? ; to run for the train courir pour attraper le train ; to run for the exit courir vers la sortie ; to run for one's country Sport courir pour son pays ; to run in the 100 metres/in the 3.30 (race) courir le 100 mètres/dans la course de 15 h 30 ; she came running towards me elle a couru vers moi ; the customers will come running fig les clients vont se précipiter ;

2 ( flee) fuir, s'enfuir ; I dropped everything and ran j'ai tout jeté et je me suis enfui ; to run for one's life s'enfuir pour sauver sa peau ○ ; run for your life!, run for it ○ ! sauve qui peut!, déguerpissons ○ ! ; I had to run for it ○ j'ai dû déguerpir ○ ; there's nowhere to run (to) il n'y a nulle part où aller ; to go running to the police courir à la police ; to go running to one's parents se réfugier chez ses parents ;

3 ○ ( rush off) filer ○ ; sorry-must run! ○ désolé-il faut que je file! ○ ;

4 ( function) [machine, generator] marcher ; [engine, press] tourner ; to leave the engine running laisser tourner le moteur ; to run off fonctionner sur [mains, battery] ; to run on marcher à [diesel, unleaded] ; to run fast/slow [clock] prendre de l'avance/du retard ; the organization runs very smoothly l'organisation fonctionne parfaitement ;

5 (continue, last) [contract, lease] courir ; to have another month to run avoir encore un mois à courir ; to run from… to… [school year, season] aller de… à… ;

6 Theat [play, musical] tenir l'affiche ; this show will run and run! ce spectacle tiendra l'affiche pendant des mois! ; to run for six months tenir l'affiche pendant six mois ; the film will run (for) another week le film reste à l'affiche une semaine encore ;

7 ( pass) to run past/through sth [frontier, path, line] passer/traverser qch ; to run (from) east to west aller d'est en ouest, être orienté est-ouest ; the road runs north for about ten kilometres la route va vers le nord sur une dizaine de kilomètres ; to run parallel to sth être parallèle à qch ; the stripes run vertically les rayures sont verticales ; the bird has a green stripe running down its back l'oiseau a une bande verte le long du dos ; a scar runs down her arm une cicatrice court le long de son bras ;

8 ( move) [sledge, vehicle] glisser (on sur ; forward vers l'avant ; back vers l'arrière) ; [curtain] coulisser (on sur) ; to run through sb's hands [rope] filer entre les mains de qn ; a pain ran up my leg une douleur m'est remontée le long de la jambe ; a wave of excitement ran through the crowd un frisson d'excitation a parcouru la foule ; his eyes ran over the page il a parcouru la page des yeux ; the news ran from house to house la nouvelle s'est transmise de maison en maison ;

9 ( operate regularly) [buses, trains] circuler ; they don't run on Sundays ils ne circulent pas le dimanche ; a taxi service/ferry runs between X and Y il existe un service de taxi/un ferry entre X et Y ; the train is running late le train est en retard ; programmes are running late this evening ( on TV) les émissions ont du retard ce soir ; we are running 30 minutes behind schedule ou late nous avons 30 minutes de retard ; we're running ahead of schedule nous sommes en avance ;

10 ( flow) [water, liquid, stream, tap, bath, nose] couler ; the tap is running le robinet coule or est ouvert ; my nose is running j'ai le nez qui coule ; tears ran down his face les larmes coulaient sur son visage ; there was water running down the walls il y avait de l'eau qui coulait le long des murs ; my body was running with sweat mon corps ruisselait de sueur ; the streets will be running with blood fig le sang coulera à flots dans les rues ; the river ran red with blood la rivière est devenue rouge de sang ; the meat juices ran pink/clear le jus qui est sorti de la viande était rose/incolore ;

11 ( flow when wet or melted) [colour, dye, garment] déteindre ; [ink, makeup, butter, cheese] couler ;

12 Pol ( as candidate) se présenter ; to run for être candidat/-e au poste de [mayor, governor] ; to run for president être candidat/-e à la présidence ; to run against se présenter or être candidat/-e contre [person] ;

13 ( be worded) [message, speech] se présenter, être libellé sout ; the telex runs… le télex se présente or est libellé comme suit… ; so the argument runs selon l'argument habituellement avancé ;

14 ( snag) [tights, material] filer.

Idioms

to have the run of sth avoir qch pour soi ; to give sb the run of sth mettre qch à la disposition de qn ; in the long run à la longue, à longue échéance ; in the short run à brève échéance.

Phrasal verbs

■ run about, run around:

▶ run around

1 (hurrying, playing etc) courir ; I've been running around all over the place looking for you j'ai couru partout pour essayer de te trouver ;

2 ○ ( have affair with) courir ○ ; to run around ○ with voir ○, sortir avec [woman, man].

■ run across ○:

▶ run across [sth/sb] tomber sur ○ [acquaintance, reference].

■ run after:

▶ run after [sb] lit, fig courir après [thief, woman, man].

■ run along se sauver ○, filer ○ ; run along! sauve-toi ○ !

■ run at:

▶ run at [sth]

1 ( charge towards) se précipiter sur [door, person] ;

2 ( be at) [inflation, unemployment] atteindre, être de l'ordre de [percentage, rate, figure] ; with inflation running at 12% avec une inflation de l'ordre de 12%.

■ run away:

▶ run away

1 ( flee) s'enfuir (from sb devant qn ; to do pour faire) ; to run away from home s'enfuir de chez soi ; to run away from one's responsibilities/a situation fuir ses responsabilités/une situation ;

2 ( run off) [water, liquid] couler ;

▶ run away with [sth/sb]

1 ( flee) partir avec [profits, object, person] ;

2 ( carry off easily) rafler ○ [prizes, title] ;

3 GB dial ( use up) [activity] engloutir [money] ;

4 ( get into one's head) to run away with the idea ou notion that s'imaginer que ; I don't want him running away with that idea je ne veux pas qu'il s'imagine ça ; to let one's emotions/one's enthusiasm run away with one se laisser emporter par ses émotions/son enthousiasme.

■ run back:

▶ run back [sth], run [sth] back rembobiner [tape, film].

■ run back over:

▶ run back over [sth] revenir sur [points, plans].

■ run down:

▶ run down [battery] se décharger ; [watch] retarder ; [exports, reserves] diminuer ; [machine, industry, company] s'essouffler ;

▶ run down [sth/sb], run [sth/sb] down

1 ( in vehicle) renverser ; to be ou get run down by sth être renversé par qch ;

2 (reduce, allow to decline) réduire [production, operations, defences, industry, reserves] ; user [battery] ;

3 ( disparage) dénigrer [person, economy] ;

4 Naut éperonner, heurter [boat] ;

5 ( track down) retrouver [person] ; dénicher ○ [thing].

■ run in:

▶ run in [sth], run [sth] in roder [car, machine] ; ‘running in-please pass’ ‘en rodage’ ;

▶ run [sb] in ○ ( arrest) épingler ○ [person].

■ run into:

▶ run into [sth/sb]

1 ( collide with) [car, person] heurter, rentrer dans ○ [car, wall] ;

2 ( encounter) rencontrer [person, difficulty, opposition, bad weather] ; to run into debt s'endetter ;

3 ( amount to) [debt, income, sales] se compter en [hundreds, millions] ; the trial could run into months le procès pourrait durer des mois.

■ run off:

▶ run off

1 [person, animal] partir en courant ; to run off with partir avec [person, savings] ;

2 [liquid, water] couler ;

▶ run off [sth], run [sth] off

1 ( print) sortir [copy] (on sur) ;

2 ( contest) disputer [heats].

■ run on:

▶ run on [meeting, seminar] se prolonger ;

▶ run on [sth] ( be concerned with) [mind] être préoccupé par ; [thoughts] revenir sur ; [conversation] porter sur ;

▶ run on [sth], run [sth] on

1 Print faire suivre [qch] sans alinéa ;

2 Literat faire enjamber [line].

■ run out:

▶ run out

1 ( become exhausted) [supplies, resources, oil] s'épuiser ; time is running out le temps manque ; my money ran out mes ressources s'étaient épuisées ; my patience is running out je suis en train de perdre patience ;

2 ( have no more) [pen, vending machine] être vide ; sorry, I've run out désolé, je n'en ai plus ; quick, before we run out vite, avant que nous n'ayons plus rien ;

3 ( expire) [lease, passport] expirer ;

▶ run out of ne plus avoir de [petrol, time, money, ideas] ; the car ran out of petrol la voiture est tombée en panne d'essence ; to be running out of n'avoir presque plus de [petrol, time, money, ideas].

■ run out on:

▶ run out on [sb] abandonner, laisser tomber ○ [family, lover, ally].

■ run over:

▶ run over

1 [meeting, programme] se prolonger, dépasser l'horaire prévu ; to run over by 10 minutes/by an hour dépasser l'horaire prévu de 10 minutes/d'une heure ;

2 ( overflow) [container] déborder ; my cup runneth over Bible la coupe est pleine ;

▶ run over [sth] ( run through) passer [qch] en revue [arrangements, main points] ;

▶ run over [sth/sb], run [sth/sb] over

1 ( injure) renverser [person, animal] ; ( kill) écraser [person, animal] ; you'll get run over tu vas te faire écraser ;

2 ( drive over) passer sur [log, bump, corpse].

■ run through:

▶ run through [sth]

1 ( pass through) [thought, tune, murmur] courir dans ;

2 ( be present in) [theme, concern, prejudice] se retrouver dans [work, society] ;

3 ( look through) parcourir [list, article, notes] ; ( discuss briefly) passer [qch] en revue [main points, schedule] ;

4 (use, get through) dépenser [money, inheritance] ;

▶ run through [sth], run [sth] through ( rehearse) répéter [scene, speech] ;

▶ run [sb] through littér ( with sword) transpercer [person] (with avec, de) ; to run sth through the computer passer qch dans l'ordinateur ; to run sth through a series of tests faire passer une série de tests à qch.

■ run to:

▶ run to [sth] ( extend as far as) [book, report] faire [number of pages, words] ; her tastes don't run to modern jazz ses goûts ne vont pas jusqu'au jazz moderne ; his salary doesn't run to Caribbean cruises son salaire ne lui permet pas une croisière aux Caraïbes ; I don't think I can run to that je ne crois pas pouvoir me permettre cela.

■ run up:

▶ run up [sth], run [sth] up

1 ( accumulate) accumuler [bill, debt] ;

2 ( make) fabriquer [dress, curtains] ;

3 ( raise) hisser [flag].

■ run up against:

▶ run up against [sth] se heurter à [obstacle, difficulty].

Big English-French dictionary > run
8 training

training ['treɪnɪŋ]

noun

(a) (of employee) formation f; (of soldier) instruction f; (of animal) dressage m;

∎ he is a carpenter by training il est menuisier de formation;

∎ I have had some business training j'ai suivi une petite formation commerciale;

∎ Military to do one's basic training faire ses classes;

∎ figurative it's good training for when you're a parent ça vous prépare pour quand vous aurez des enfants

(b) Sport entraînement m, préparation f;

∎ to be in training être en cours d'entraînement ou de préparation;

∎ I'm out of training j'ai perdu la forme;

∎ to be in training for sth s'entraîner pour ou se préparer à qch

►► British Training Agency = organisme créé en 1989 qui propose des stages de formation et de recyclage;

Military training base base f école;

training camp camp m d'entraînement; Military base f école;

training centre centre m de formation;

training college école f spécialisée ou professionnelle;

training course stage m de formation;

British Training and Enterprise Council = centre d'emploi et de formation;

training manual manuel m d'utilisation, manuel m d'instruction;

British Training Opportunities Scheme = programme du recyclage professionnel;

training period stage m, stage m de formation;

training programme programme m de formation;

training scheme plan m de formation;

training session entraînement m;

training ship navire-école m;

training shoes chaussures fpl de sport;

training video vidéo f d'entraînement;

American training wheels stabilisateurs mpl

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > training
9 spot

spot
1. noun
1) (a small mark or stain (made by mud, paint etc): She was trying to remove a spot of grease from her skirt.) mancha

2) (a small, round mark of a different colour from its background: His tie was blue with white spots.) punto

3) (a pimple or red mark on the skin caused by an illness etc: She had measles and was covered in spots.) grano

4) (a place or small area, especially the exact place (where something happened etc): There was a large number of detectives gathered at the spot where the body had been found.) sitio, lugar

5) (a small amount: Can I borrow a spot of sugar?) poquito

2. verb
1) (to catch sight of: She spotted him eventually at the very back of the crowd.) ver

2) (to recognize or pick out: No-one watching the play was able to spot the murderer.) reconocer

•

- spotless
- spotlessly
- spotlessness
- spotted
- spotty
- spottiness
- spot check
- spotlight
3. verb
1) (to light with a spotlight: The stage was spotlit.)

2) (to show up clearly or draw attention to: The incident spotlighted the difficulties with which we were faced.)

•

- in a spot
- on the spot
- spot on

spot¹ n

1. grano

he had spots all over his face tenía la cara llena de granos

2. lunar / topo

a green shirt with yellow spots una camisa verde con lunares amarillos

3. lugar / sitio

a lovely spot by the river un lugar bonito cerca del río

spot² vb notar / ver

I spotted the mistake noté el error

they've spotted us! ¡nos han visto!

El pasado y participio pasado de spot se escribe spotted; el gerundio se escribe spotting

spot /(e)s'pot/ sustantivo masculino (pl
◊ spots) tb spot publicitario ( espacio) slot;
( anuncio) commercial, advertisement (BrE) ' spot' also found in these entries: Spanish: afear - aprieto - apuro - brete - débil - debilidad - flaca - flaco - grano - lance - llaga - luminosa - luminoso - lunar - mancha - merendero - paraje - parte - pinta - rincón - salir - sebo - solana - acto - atinado - caer - chispear - clavado - conflictivo - encontrar - espinilla - paso - preciso - punto - vaina - ver English: beauty spot - come off - commercial - penalty spot - spot - spot-check - spot-on - tight - beauty - blind - breezy - distant - frozen - hide - hot - place - rooted - sun - tender - trouble - wonder

spot

tr[spɒt]

noun

1 (dot) punto; (on fabric) lunar nombre masculino, mota; (on animal) mancha

2 (mark, stain) mancha

3 (blemish, pimple) grano

4 (place) sitio, lugar nombre masculino

■ what a lovely spot for a picnic! ¡qué lugar más bonito para un picnic!

■ this is the exact spot where he was killed este es el lugar exacto donde lo mataron

■ a night spot un local nocturno

■ accident black spot punto negro

■ trouble spot punto conflictivo

5 (area of body) punto; (flaw) mancha

■ weak spot punto débil, punto flaco

6 (fix, trouble) lío, aprieto, apuro

■ I'm in a tight spot estoy en un aprieto

7 (place in broadcast) espacio

■ she has a guest spot on a radio programme aparece como invitada en un programa de radio

8 familiar (small amount) poquito, poquitín nombre masculino; (drop) gota

■ a spot of rain un poco de lluvia

■ a spot of lunch algo de comer

■ a spot of bother un problemilla, un pequeño disgusto

9 (position) puesto

10 familiar (spotlight) foco

11 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL familiar (banknote) billete nombre masculino

transitive verb (pt & pp spotted, ger spotting)

1 (notice) darse cuenta de, notar; (see) ver; (recognize) reconocer; (find) encontrar, descubrir; (catch out) pillar

■ we spotted him in the crowd lo vimos entre la multitud

■ can you spot the mistake? ¿puedes descubrir el error?

■ a golden eagle has been spotted near here han visto una águila real cerca de aquí

■ she was spotted leaving his apartment la vieron salir de su apartamento

■ he was spotted by the Arsenal manager fue descubierto por el entrenador del Arsenal

2 (mark with spots) motear; (stain) manchar, salpicar

intransitive verb

1 SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL (rain) chispear, lloviznar

adjective

1 (price, cash) contante, al contado

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

on the spot (at once, then and there) en ese mismo momento, en el acto, allí mismo 2 (at the place of the action) en el lugar del los hechos, en el lugar del crimen 3 (without moving away) en el lugar

■ he was killed on the spot murió en el acto

■ the police were on the spot within minutes la policía llegó al lugar a los pocos minutos

to see spots before one's eyes ver manchas

to knock spots off somebody (defeat) vencer fácilmente a alguien 2 (surpass) dejar atrás a alguien

to put somebody on the spot poner a alguien en un aprieto

to spot the winner elegir el ganador

penalty spot punto de penalti

spot cash dinero contante

spot check control nombre masculino hecho al azar

spot fine multa que se paga en el acto

spot welding soldadura por puntos

spot ['spɑt] v, spotted ; spotting vt

1) stain: manchar

2) recognize, see: ver, reconocer

to spot an error: descubrir un error

spot vi

: mancharse

spot adj

: hecho al azar

a spot check: un vistazo, un control aleatorio

spot n

1) stain: mancha f

2) dot: punto m

3) pimple: grano m

to break out in spots: salirle granos a alguien

4) predicament: apuro m, aprieto m, lío m

in a tight spot: en apuros

5) place: lugar m, sitio m

to be on the spot: estar en el lugar

spot

adj.

• contante adj.

• disponible adj.

n.

• asiento s.m.

• chafarrinón s.m.

• desdoro s.m.

• deslustre s.m.

• espacio publicitario s.m.

• lugar s.m.

• lunar s.m.

• mancha s.f.

• mancilla s.f.

• mácula s.f.

• paraje s.m.

• pinta s.f.

• puesto s.m.

• sitio s.m.

v.

• amancillar v.

• chafarrinar v.

• macular v.

• manchar v.

• mancillar v.

• tiznar v.

• vislumbrar v.

I spɑːt, spɒt
noun

1)

a) ( dot - on material) lunar m, mota f, pepa f (Col, Ven fam); (- on animal's skin) mancha f

to knock spots off something/somebody — (colloq) darle* cien or cien mil vueltas a algo/alguien (fam), darle* sopas con honda(s) a algo/alguien (Esp fam)

b) (blemish, stain) mancha f

c) ( pimple) (BrE) grano m, espinilla f (AmL)

she broke out o came out in spots — le salieron granos

2)

a) (location, place) lugar m, sitio m

don't move from that spot until I get back — no te muevas de ahí hasta que vuelva

on the spot: firemen were quickly on the spot los bomberos se presentaron sin demora en el lugar del siniestro; he had to decide on the spot tuvo que decidir en ese mismo momento; they were killed on the spot los mataron allí mismo; on-the-spot fine multa que se paga en el acto; to be rooted to the spot — quedarse clavado en el sitio or paralizado

b) ( difficult situation)

to be in a (tight) spot — estar* en apuros or en un lío or en un aprieto

to put somebody on the spot — poner* a alguien en un apuro or aprieto

3) (of character, personality) punto m

science is my weak spot — las ciencias son mi punto débil

you've touched a rather sore spot there — has puesto el dedo en la llaga

to have a soft spot for somebody/something — (colloq) tener* debilidad por alguien/algo

to hit the spot — (esp AmE) caer* muy bien

4)

a) ( drop) gota f

b) ( small amount) (BrE colloq) (no pl)

do you fancy a spot of supper? — ¿quieres cenar algo?

the garden could do with a spot of rain — al jardín le vendría bien que lloviera un poco

5) (Rad, TV) ( time) espacio m

a commercial spot — un spot publicitario, una cuña publicitaria, un anuncio

6) (position, job) (AmE) puesto m

7) spotlight

II

transitive verb - tt-

1) \<\<error\>\> descubrir*; \<\<bargain\>\> encontrar*

he finally spotted her in the crowd — al final la vio or la divisó or (AmL tb) la ubicó entre el gentío

he's good at spotting talent — sabe reconocer talento donde lo hay

see if you can spot the difference — a ver si te das cuenta de cuál es la diferencia

2) ( mark) (usu pass) manchar

[spɒt]
1. N

1) (=dot) lunar m

a red dress with white spots — un vestido rojo con lunares blancos

to have spots before one's eyes — tener la vista nublada

- knock spots off sb

this can knock spots off yours any time * — este le da ciento y raya al tuyo en cualquier momento

2) (=stain, mark) mancha f

spots of blood/grease — manchas de sangre/grasa

it made a spot on the table — hizo una mancha en la mesa

there's a spot on your shirt — tienes una mancha en la camisa

3) (Med) (=pimple) grano m, granito m

• she broke out or came out in spots — (=pimples) le salieron granos en la piel; (=rash) le salió un sarpullido, le salieron granos en la piel

• he's covered in spots — (=pimples) está lleno de granos; (=rash) le ha salido un sarpullido por todo el cuerpo, está lleno de granos

• measles spots — manchas fpl de sarampión
beauty 2.
4) (=place) sitio m, lugar m ; (=scene) escena f, escenario m

it's a lovely spot for a picnic — es un sitio or lugar precioso para un picnic

a tender spot on the arm — un punto or lugar sensible en el brazo

• an accident black spot — un punto negro para los accidentes

• night spot — centro m nocturno

• on the spot — (=immediately) en el acto; (=there) en el mismo sitio

they gave her the job on the spot — le dieron el trabajo en el acto

luckily they were able to mend the car on the spot — afortunadamente consiguieron arreglar el coche allí mismo

the reporter was on the spot — el reportero estaba presente

the firemen were on the spot in three minutes — los bomberos acudieron or llegaron en tres minutos

I always have to be on the spot — estoy de servicio siempre

our man on the spot — nuestro hombre sobre el terreno

to run on the spot — correr en parada

to pay cash on the spot — (US) pagar al contado

• his soft spot — su debilidad, su punto flaco, su lado flaco (LAm)

to have a soft spot for sb — tener debilidad por algn

• his weak spot — su debilidad, su punto flaco, su lado flaco (LAm)

to know sb's weak spots — conocer las debilidades de algn, saber de qué pie cojea algn *

- touch a sore spot

5) (Brit) * (=small quantity) poquito m, pizca f

just a spot, thanks — un poquitín, gracias

• a spot of bother — un pequeño disgusto

he had a spot of bother with the police — se metió en un lío con la policía *

• we had a spot of rain yesterday — ayer se sintieron gotas de lluvia

• we're in a spot of trouble — estamos en un pequeño apuro

6) (=difficulty) apuro m, aprieto m

• to be in a (tight) spot — estar en un apuro or aprieto

• now I'm really on the spot — ahora me veo de verdad entre la espada y la pared

• to put sb on the spot — (=put in difficulty) poner a algn en un apuro or aprieto; (=compromise) comprometer a algn

7) (Rad, Theat, TV) (in show) espacio m ; (Rad, TV) (=advertisement) espacio m publicitario

8) * (=spotlight) foco m

2. VT

1) (with mud etc) salpicar, manchar ( with de)

2) (=notice) darse cuenta de, notar; (=see) observar, darse cuenta de; (=recognize) reconocer; (=catch out) coger, pillar

I spotted a mistake — descubrí un error

I spotted him at once — lo reconocí en seguida

to spot the winner — elegir al ganador

3.

VI

to spot with rain — chispear

4.

CPD

spot cash N — dinero m contante

spot check N — comprobación f en el acto, reconocimiento m rápido
spot-check
spot fine N — multa f que se paga en el acto

spot market N — mercado m al contado

spot price N — precio m de entrega inmediata

spot remover N — quitamanchas m inv

spot survey N — inspección f sorpresa

* * *

I [spɑːt, spɒt]
noun

1)

a) ( dot - on material) lunar m, mota f, pepa f (Col, Ven fam); (- on animal's skin) mancha f

to knock spots off something/somebody — (colloq) darle* cien or cien mil vueltas a algo/alguien (fam), darle* sopas con honda(s) a algo/alguien (Esp fam)

b) (blemish, stain) mancha f

c) ( pimple) (BrE) grano m, espinilla f (AmL)

she broke out o came out in spots — le salieron granos

2)

a) (location, place) lugar m, sitio m

don't move from that spot until I get back — no te muevas de ahí hasta que vuelva

on the spot: firemen were quickly on the spot los bomberos se presentaron sin demora en el lugar del siniestro; he had to decide on the spot tuvo que decidir en ese mismo momento; they were killed on the spot los mataron allí mismo; on-the-spot fine multa que se paga en el acto; to be rooted to the spot — quedarse clavado en el sitio or paralizado

b) ( difficult situation)

to be in a (tight) spot — estar* en apuros or en un lío or en un aprieto

to put somebody on the spot — poner* a alguien en un apuro or aprieto

3) (of character, personality) punto m

science is my weak spot — las ciencias son mi punto débil

you've touched a rather sore spot there — has puesto el dedo en la llaga

to have a soft spot for somebody/something — (colloq) tener* debilidad por alguien/algo

to hit the spot — (esp AmE) caer* muy bien

4)

a) ( drop) gota f

b) ( small amount) (BrE colloq) (no pl)

do you fancy a spot of supper? — ¿quieres cenar algo?

the garden could do with a spot of rain — al jardín le vendría bien que lloviera un poco

5) (Rad, TV) ( time) espacio m

a commercial spot — un spot publicitario, una cuña publicitaria, un anuncio

6) (position, job) (AmE) puesto m

7) spotlight

II

transitive verb - tt-

1) \<\<error\>\> descubrir*; \<\<bargain\>\> encontrar*

he finally spotted her in the crowd — al final la vio or la divisó or (AmL tb) la ubicó entre el gentío

he's good at spotting talent — sabe reconocer talento donde lo hay

see if you can spot the difference — a ver si te das cuenta de cuál es la diferencia

2) ( mark) (usu pass) manchar

English-spanish dictionary > spot
10 run

run [rʌn]

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

1. noun

2. intransitive verb

3. transitive verb

4. compounds

5. Phrasal Verbs

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► vb: pret ran, ptp run

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

1. noun

   a. ( = act of running) course f

• to go for a run aller courir

• at a run en courant

• to make a run for it se sauver

   b. ( = outing) tour m

• they went for a run in the country ils ont fait un tour à la campagne

   c. ( = distance travelled) trajet m ; ( = route) ligne f

• it's a 30-minute bus run il y a une demi-heure de bus

• it's a short car run le trajet n'est pas long en voiture

• the ferries on the Dover-Calais run les ferrys sur la ligne Douvres-Calais

   d. ( = series) série f

• a run of bad luck une période de malchance

• she's having a run of luck la chance lui sourit

   e. ( = period of performance) her new series begins a run on BBC1 sa nouvelle série d'émissions va bientôt passer sur BBC1

• the play had a long run la pièce a tenu longtemps l'affiche

   f. ( = use) they gave us the run of the garden ils nous ont donné la jouissance du jardin

   g. ( = trend) [of market] tendance f ; [of events] tournure f

• the decisive goal arrived, against the run of play le but décisif a été marqué contre le cours du jeu

   h. ( = type) he didn't fit the usual run of petty criminals il n'avait pas le profil du petit malfaiteur ordinaire

• the usual run of problems les problèmes mpl habituels

   i. ( = track for skiing) piste f

• ski run piste f de ski

   j. ( = animal enclosure) enclos m

   k. (in tights) échelle f

   l. (Cricket) course f

• to make a run marquer une course

   m. (Military = raid, mission) raid m (aérien)

• a bombing run un bombardement

   n. (set structures)

► in the long run à long terme

• it will be more economical in the long run ce sera plus économique à long terme

• things will sort themselves out in the long run les choses s'arrangeront avec le temps► on the run

• a criminal on the run (from the police) un criminel recherché par la police

• he is still on the run il court toujours

• he was on the run for several months il n'a été repris qu'au bout de plusieurs mois

• to keep the enemy on the run harceler l'ennemi

2. intransitive verb

   a. courir

• don't run across the road ne traverse pas la rue en courant

• he's trying to run before he can walk (British) il essaie de brûler les étapes

• to run down/off descendre/partir en courant

• to run down a slope descendre une pente en courant

• to run for the bus courir pour attraper le bus

• it runs in the family [characteristic] c'est de famille

• she came running out elle est sortie en courant

• she ran over to her neighbour's elle s'est précipitée chez son voisin

• three men ran past him trois hommes l'ont dépassé en courant

• all sorts of thoughts were running through my head toutes sortes d'idées me venaient à l'esprit

• she ran to meet him elle a couru à sa rencontre

• she ran to help him elle a volé à son secours

► to run high

• feelings were running high les passions étaient exacerbées

• tension was running high l'atmosphère était très tendue

   b. ( = flee) prendre la fuite

• run for it! sauvez-vous !

   c. ( = flow, leak) [river, tears, tap] couler ; [colour] déteindre ; [dye, ink] baver

• to run into the sea [river] se jeter dans la mer

• to leave a tap running laisser un robinet ouvert

• his eyes are running il a les yeux qui coulent

► to run with ( = be saturated)

the floor was running with water le plancher était inondé

• his face was running with sweat son visage ruisselait de sueur

   d. ( = be candidate) être candidat

• he isn't running this time il n'est pas candidat cette fois-ci

• he won't run again il ne se représentera plus

• to run for President être candidat à la présidence

   e. ( = be) I'm running a bit late je suis un peu en retard

• inflation is running at 3% le taux d'inflation est de 3 %

   f. ( = extend, continue) [play] être à l'affiche ; [film] passer ; [contract] être valide

• the play has been running for a year la pièce est à l'affiche depuis un an

• this contract has ten months to run ce contrat expire dans dix mois

   g. [bus, train, coach, ferry] assurer le service

• the buses run once an hour les bus passent toutes les heures

• the buses are running early/late/on time les bus sont en avance/en retard/à l'heure

• there are no trains running today il n'y a pas de trains aujourd'hui

   h. ( = function) [machine] marcher ; [factory] être en activité

• the car is running smoothly la voiture marche bien

• you mustn't leave the engine running il ne faut pas laisser tourner le moteur

• this car runs on diesel cette voiture marche au gazole

   i. ( = pass) [road, river] passer ( through à travers ) ; [mountain range] s'étendre

• the road runs past our house la route passe devant notre maison

• the road runs right into town la route va jusqu'au centre-ville

• a wall runs round the garden un mur entoure le jardin

3. transitive verb

   a. (gen) courir

• he ran 2km non-stop il a couru (pendant) 2 km sans s'arrêter

• he ran the distance in under half an hour il a couvert la distance en moins d'une demi-heure

• to run the 100 metres courir le 100 mètres

• you ran a good race vous avez fait une excellente course

• the first race will be run at 2 o'clock la première épreuve se courra à 2 heures

• but if it really happened he'd run a mile (inf) mais si ça se produisait, il aurait vite fait de se débiner (inf)

   b. ( = transport) [+ person] conduire

• he ran her home il l'a ramenée chez elle

   c. ( = operate) [+ machine] faire marcher ; [+ computer program] exécuter

• to run a radio off the mains faire marcher une radio sur secteur

• I can't afford to run a car je n'ai pas les moyens d'avoir une voiture

• this car is very cheap to run cette voiture est très économique

   d. ( = organize) [+ business] diriger ; [+ shop] tenir

• the company runs extra buses at rush hours la société met en service des bus supplémentaires aux heures de pointe

• the school is running courses for foreign students le collège organise des cours pour les étudiants étrangers

• I want to run my own life je veux mener ma vie comme je l'entends

   e. ( = put, move) to run one's finger down a list suivre une liste du doigt

• he ran the car into a tree sa voiture est rentrée dans un arbre

• to run wires under the floorboards faire passer des fils électriques sous le plancher

• to run one's eye over a page jeter un coup d'œil sur une page

• he ran the vacuum cleaner over the carpet il a passé l'aspirateur sur le tapis

• to run one's hand over sth passer la main sur qch

• to run one's fingers through one's hair se passer la main dans les cheveux

   f. ( = publish) publier

   g. ( = cause to flow) faire couler

• I'll run you a bath je vais te faire couler un bain

4. compounds

► run-around (inf) noun

• he gave me the run-around il s'est défilé (inf) ► run-down adjective [person] à plat (inf) ; [building, area] délabré

• I feel a little run-down je suis à plat (inf) ► run-in (inf) noun

( = quarrel) prise f de bec ( over à propos de)

► run-off noun [of contest] ( = second round) deuxième tour m ; ( = last round) dernier tour m ; [of pollutants] infiltrations fpl

► run-of-the-mill adjective banal

► run-through noun (before test) essai m

► run time noun (Computing) durée f d'exploitation

► run-up noun ( = preparation) période f préparatoire (to à)

• the run-up to the elections la période préélectorale

5. Phrasal Verbs

► run across inseparable transitive verb

( = find) [+ object, quotation, reference] tomber sur

► run after inseparable transitive verb courir après

► run along intransitive verb courir

• run along! sauvez-vous !► run away intransitive verb partir en courant ; ( = flee) [person] se sauver

• to run away from home faire une fugue

• he ran away with the funds ( = stole) il est parti avec la caisse► run away with inseparable transitive verb

   a. ( = win easily) [+ race, match] gagner haut la main

   b. you're letting your imagination run away with you tu te laisses emporter par ton imagination► run down separable transitive verb

   a. ( = knock over) renverser ; ( = run over) écraser

   b. ( = disparage) (inf) dire du mal de► run into inseparable transitive verb

   a. ( = meet) rencontrer par hasard

• to run into difficulties or trouble se heurter à des difficultés

• to run into danger se trouver dans une situation dangereuse

   b. ( = collide with) rentrer dans

   c. ( = amount to) s'élever à

• the cost will run into thousands of euros le coût va atteindre des milliers d'euros► run out intransitive verb

   a. [person] sortir en courant

   b. ( = come to an end) [lease, contract] expirer ; [supplies] être épuisé ; [period of time] être écoulé

• my patience is running out ma patience est à bout

• when the money runs out quand il n'y aura plus d'argent

• their luck ran out la chance les a lâchés► run out of inseparable transitive verb

[+ supplies, money] être à court de ; [+ patience] être à bout de

• we're running out of time il ne nous reste plus beaucoup de temps

• to run out of petrol or gas (British, US) tomber en panne d'essence► run out on (inf) inseparable transitive verb

[+ person] laisser tomber (inf)

► run over

1. intransitive verb

déborder

• the play ran over by ten minutes la pièce a débordé de dix minutes sur le programme

2. inseparable transitive verb

( = recapitulate) reprendre

• let's just run over it again reprenons cela encore une fois

3. separable transitive verb

(in car) [+ person, animal] écraser► run past (inf) separable transitive verb

• could you run that past me again? est-ce que tu pourrais m'expliquer ça encore une fois ?► run through inseparable transitive verb

   a. ( = read quickly) parcourir

   b. ( = rehearse) [+ play] répéter

• if I may just run through the principal points once more si je peux juste récapituler les points principaux► run to inseparable transitive verb

   a. ( = seek help from) faire appel à ; ( = take refuge with) se réfugier dans les bras de

• I wouldn't go running to the police je ne me précipiterais pas au commissariat de police

   b. ( = afford) I can't run to a new car je ne peux pas me payer une nouvelle voiture

   c. ( = amount to) the article runs to several hundred pages l'article fait plusieurs centaines de pages► run up

1. intransitive verb

( = climb quickly) monter en courant ; ( = approach quickly) s'approcher en courant

2. separable transitive verb

   a. to run up a hill monter une colline en courant

   b. [+ bills] accumuler

• to run up a debt s'endetter► run up against inseparable transitive verb

[+ problem, difficulty] se heurter à

* * *
[rʌn] 1.
noun

1) ( act of running) course f

a two-mile run — une course de deux miles

to go for a run — aller courir

to take the dog for a run — aller faire courir le chien

to break into a run — se mettre à courir

to take a run at — prendre son élan pour franchir [hedge]

to give somebody a clear run — fig laisser le champ libre à quelqu'un ( at doing pour faire)

2) ( flight)

on the run — en fuite

to be on the run from — fuir

to have somebody on the run — lit mettre quelqu'un en fuite; fig réussir à effrayer quelqu'un

to make a run for it — fuir, s'enfuir

3) ( series) série f

to have a run of luck — être en veine

to have a run of bad luck — jouer de malchance

4) Theatre série f de représentations

to have a six-month run — tenir l'affiche pendant six mois

5) ( trend) (of events, market) tendance f

the run of the cards/dice was against me — le jeu était contre moi

in the normal run of things — dans l'ordre normal des choses

6) ( series of thing produced) ( in printing) tirage m; ( in industry) série f

7) Finance ( on Stock Exchange) ruée f (on sur)

8) (trip, route) trajet m

the run up to York — le trajet jusqu'à York

9) (in cricket, baseball) point m

10) (for rabbit, chickens) enclos m

11) (in tights, material) échelle f

12) ( for skiing etc) piste f

13) ( in cards) suite f
2.
transitive verb (p prés - nn-; prét ran; pp run)

1) ( cover by running) courir [distance, marathon]

to run a race — faire une course

she ran a very fast time — elle a fait un très bon temps

2) ( drive)

to run somebody to the station — conduire quelqu'un à la gare

to run somebody home — reconduire quelqu'un

to run something over to somebody's house — apporter quelque chose chez quelqu'un en voiture

to run the car into a tree — jeter la voiture contre un arbre

3) (pass, move)

to run one's hand over — passer la main sur

to run one's eye(s) over — parcourir rapidement

to run a duster over — passer un coup de chiffon sur

to run one's pen through — rayer

4) ( manage) diriger

a well-/badly-run organization — une organisation bien/mal dirigée

stop trying to run my life! — arrête de vouloir diriger ma vie!

who is running things here? — qui est-ce qui commande ici?

5) ( operate) faire fonctionner [machine]; faire tourner [motor]; exécuter [program]; entretenir [car]

to run tests on — effectuer des tests sur

to run a check on somebody — prendre des renseignements sur quelqu'un

6) (organize, offer) organiser [competition, course]; mettre [quelque chose] en place [bus service]

7) ( pass) passer [cable]

8) ( cause to flow) faire couler [bath]; ouvrir [tap]

9) ( publish) publier [article]

10) ( pass through) franchir [rapids]; forcer [blockade]; brûler [red light]

11) ( smuggle) faire passer [quelque chose] en fraude

12) ( enter) faire courir [horse]; présenter [candidate]
3.
intransitive verb (p prés - nn-; prét ran; pp run)

1) ( move quickly) [person, animal] courir

to run across/down something — traverser/descendre quelque chose en courant

to run around the house — courir dans toute la maison

to run for ou to catch the bus — courir pour attraper le bus

to run for the exit — courir vers la sortie

to run in the 100 metres — courir le 100 mètres

to come running — courir ( towards vers)

2) ( flee) fuir, s'enfuir

to run for one's life — s'enfuir pour sauver sa peau (colloq)

run for your life! —

run for it! — (colloq) sauve qui peut!, déguerpissons! (colloq)

there's nowhere to run (to) — il n'y a nulle part où aller

to go running to one's parents — se réfugier chez ses parents

3) (colloq) ( rush off) filer (colloq)

4) ( function) [machine] marcher

to leave the engine running — laisser tourner le moteur

to run off — fonctionner sur [mains, battery]

to run on — marcher à [diesel, unleaded]

to run fast/slow — [clock] prendre de l'avance/du retard

the organization runs very smoothly — l'organisation fonctionne parfaitement

5) (continue, last) [contract, lease] courir

to run from... to... — [school year, season] aller de... à...

6) Theatre [play, musical] tenir l'affiche ( for pendant)

this show will run and run! — ce spectacle tiendra l'affiche pendant des mois!

7) ( pass)

to run past/through — [frontier, path] passer/traverser

to run (from) east to west — aller d'est en ouest

the road runs north for about ten kilometres — la route va vers le nord sur une dizaine de kilomètres

to run parallel to — être parallèle à

a scar runs down her arm — une cicatrice court le long de son bras

8) ( move) [sledge, vehicle] glisser; [curtain] coulisser

to run through somebody's hands — [rope] filer entre les mains de quelqu'un

a pain ran up my leg — une douleur m'est remontée le long de la jambe

a wave of excitement ran through the crowd — un frisson d'excitation a parcouru la foule

his eyes ran over the page — il a parcouru la page des yeux

9) ( operate regularly) circuler

a ferry runs between X and Y — il existe un ferry entre X et Y

10) ( flow) couler

my nose is running — j'ai le nez qui coule

tears ran down his face — les larmes coulaient sur son visage

the streets will be running with blood — fig le sang coulera à flots dans les rues

11) ( flow when wet or melted) [dye, garment] déteindre; [makeup, butter] couler

12) ( as candidate) se présenter

to run for — être candidat/-e au poste de [mayor, governor]

to run for president — être candidat/-e à la présidence

13) ( be worded)

the telex runs... — le télex se présente or est libellé comme suit...

so the argument runs — selon l'argument habituellement avancé

14) ( snag) filer

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- run about

- run across

- run along

- run at

- run away

- run down

- run in

- run into

- run off

- run on

- run out

- run out on

- run over

- run through

- run to

- run up

- run up against

••

to give somebody the run of something — mettre quelque chose à la disposition de quelqu'un

in the long run — à long terme

in the short run — à brève échéance

English-French dictionary > run
11 live

Ⅰ.

live¹ [lɪv]

vivre ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (b), 1 (d), 1 (f), 2 habiter ⇒ 1 (c) se nourrir ⇒ 1 (e)

1 intransitive verb

(a) (be or stay alive) vivre;

∎ plants need oxygen to live les plantes ont besoin d'oxygène pour vivre;

∎ as long as I live tant que je vivrai, de mon vivant;

∎ was she still living when her grandson was born? est-ce qu'elle était encore en vie quand son petit-fils est né?;

∎ he hasn't long to live il ne lui reste pas beaucoup de temps à vivre;

∎ she didn't live long after her son died elle n'a pas survécu longtemps à son fils;

∎ the doctors think she'll live les médecins pensent qu'elle vivra;

∎ ironic you'll live! tu n'en mourras pas!;

∎ I won't live to see them grow up je ne vivrai pas assez vieux pour les voir grandir;

∎ she'll live to be 100 elle vivra jusqu'à 100 ans, elle sera centenaire;

∎ we live in interesting times nous vivons une époque intéressante;

∎ to live on borrowed time être en sursis;

∎ to live to a ripe old age vivre vieux ou jusqu'à un âge avancé;

∎ figurative the dialogue is what makes the characters live ce sont les dialogues qui donnent de la vie aux personnages;

∎ your words will live in our hearts/memories vos paroles resteront à jamais dans nos cœurs/notre mémoire

(b) (have a specified way of life) vivre;

∎ to live dangerously vivre dangereusement;

∎ familiar go on, live dangerously! allez, vas-y, on n'a qu'une vie!;

∎ to live well vivre bien;

∎ they lived happily ever after ils vécurent heureux jusqu'à la fin de leurs jours;

∎ he lives by the rules il mène une vie bien rangée;

∎ the rules we all live by les règles auxquelles nous nous plions tous;

∎ she lives for her children/for skiing elle ne vit que pour ses enfants/que pour le ski;

∎ he lived for music il ne vivait que pour la musique;

∎ we're living for the day we emigrate nous vivons dans l'attente du jour où nous émigrerons;

∎ she was living for the chance of revenge la perspective de vengeance était sa raison de vivre;

∎ to live in poverty/luxury vivre dans la pauvreté/le luxe;

∎ to live in fear vivre dans la peur;

∎ he lives in the past il vit dans le passé;

∎ we live in uncertain times nous vivons une époque incertaine;

∎ humorous he lives in that shirt! il a cette chemise sur le dos en permanence!;

∎ proverb live and let live! = il faut savoir faire preuve de tolérance!;

∎ well, you live and learn! on en apprend tous les jours!

(c) (reside) habiter;

∎ where does she live? où habite-t-elle?;

∎ they have nowhere to live ils sont à la rue;

∎ the giant tortoise lives mainly in the Galapagos la tortue géante vit surtout aux Galapagos;

∎ they live in Rome ils habitent (à) Rome, ils vivent à Rome;

∎ I lived in France for a year j'ai vécu en France pendant un an;

∎ to live in a flat/a castle habiter (dans) un appartement/un château;

∎ she lives in a fifth-floor flat elle vit dans un appartement au cinquième étage;

∎ to live at Number 10 habiter au numéro 10;

∎ to live in the town/country habiter ou vivre en ville/à la campagne;

∎ I live in or on Bank Street j'habite Bank Street;

∎ they live in or on my street ils habitent (dans) ma rue;

∎ to live on the street être à la rue;

∎ she lives on the ground floor elle habite au rez-de-chaussée;

∎ he practically lives in or at the library il passe sa vie à la bibliothèque;

∎ do you live with your parents? habitez-vous chez vos parents?;

∎ old-fashioned or humorous to live in sin (with sb) vivre dans le péché (avec qn)

(d) (support oneself) vivre;

∎ they don't earn enough to live ils ne gagnent pas de quoi vivre;

∎ he lives by teaching il gagne sa vie en enseignant;

∎ the tribe lives by hunting la tribu vit de la chasse

(e) (obtain food) se nourrir;

∎ we've been living out of cans or tins lately on se nourrit de conserves depuis quelque temps;

∎ he was reduced to living out of rubbish bins il en était réduit à fouiller les poubelles pour se nourrir

(f) (exist fully, intensely) vivre;

∎ she really knows how to live elle sait vraiment profiter de la vie;

∎ let's live for the moment or for today! vivons l'instant présent!;

∎ I want to live a little je veux profiter de la vie;

∎ if you haven't been to New York, you haven't lived! si tu n'es jamais allé à New York, tu n'as rien vu!

2 transitive verb

vivre;

∎ to live a life of poverty vivre dans la pauvreté;

∎ to live a life of luxury mener la grande vie;

∎ to live a solitary life mener une vie solitaire;

∎ to live a lie être dans une situation fausse;

∎ she lived the life of a film star for six years elle a vécu comme une star de cinéma pendant six ans;

∎ familiar to live it up faire la fête;

∎ my father lives and breathes golf mon père ne vit que pour le golf

➲ live down separable transitive verb

(recover from → error, disgrace, ridicule)

∎ they'll never let him live that down ils ne lui passeront ou pardonneront jamais cela;

∎ if I forget her birthday, I'll never live it down! si j'oublie son anniversaire, elle ne me le pardonnera jamais!;

∎ you'll never live this down! tu n'as pas fini d'en entendre parler!

➲ live in intransitive verb

(a) (servant) être logé et nourri; (worker, nurse) être logé ou habiter sur place;

∎ all their farm hands live in tous leurs ouvriers agricoles sont logés sur place

(b) (pupil) être interne

➲ live off inseparable transitive verb

(a) (sponge off) vivre aux crochets de;

∎ he lives off his parents il vit aux crochets de ses parents

(b) (savings) vivre de; (nuts, berries) se nourrir de;

∎ they live off the fruit of other people's labours ils vivent du produit du travail d'autrui;

∎ to live off the land vivre de la terre

➲ live on

1 intransitive verb

(person) continuer à vivre; (custom, ideal) persister;

∎ she lived on to the end in the same house elle a vécu dans la même maison jusqu'à sa mort;

∎ his memory lives on son souvenir est encore vivant

2 inseparable transitive verb

(a) (food) vivre de, se nourrir de;

∎ to live on fruit and vegetables vivre de fruits et de légumes

(b) (salary) vivre de;

∎ it's not enough to live on ce n'est pas suffisant pour vivre;

∎ to earn enough to live on gagner de quoi vivre;

∎ how does she live on that salary? comment s'en sort-elle avec ce salaire?;

∎ his pension is all they have to live on ils n'ont que sa retraite pour vivre;

∎ to live on $800 a month vivre avec 800 dollars par mois

(c) figurative

∎ to live on one's wits vivre d'expédients;

∎ to live on one's name vivre sur sa réputation

➲ live out

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (spend) passer;

∎ she lived out the rest of her life in Spain elle a passé le reste de sa vie en Espagne

(b) (fulfil) vivre;

∎ he lived out his destiny sa destinée s'est accomplie, il a suivi son destin;

∎ to live out one's fantasies réaliser ses rêves

2 intransitive verb

∎ the maid lives out la bonne ne loge pas sur place;

∎ he studies here but lives out il est étudiant ici mais il n'habite pas sur le campus

➲ live out of inseparable transitive verb

∎ they live out of tins ils ne mangent que des conserves

➲ live through inseparable transitive verb

(experience → war, hard times etc) vivre, connaître; (survive → war, drought) survivre à;

∎ they've lived through war and famine ils ont connu la guerre et la famine;

∎ he's unlikely to live through the winter il est peu vraisemblable qu'il passe l'hiver

➲ live together intransitive verb

(as a couple) vivre ensemble, cohabiter

➲ live up to inseparable transitive verb

(name, reputation) se montrer à la hauteur de; (expectation) être ou se montrer à la hauteur de, répondre à;

∎ we have a reputation to live up to! nous avons une réputation à défendre!;

∎ it's too much for me to live up to on m'en demande trop;

∎ the holiday didn't live up to our expectations les vacances n'étaient pas à la hauteur de nos espérances

➲ live with inseparable transitive verb

(a) (cohabit with) vivre avec;

∎ she lived with him for a couple of years before they got married elle a vécu avec lui pendant quelques années avant qu'ils se marient

(b) (put up with)

∎ she's not easy to live with elle n'est pas facile à vivre;

∎ I don't like the situation, but I have to live with it cette situation ne me plaît pas, mais je n'ai pas le choix;

∎ I couldn't live with myself if I didn't tell him the truth je ne supporterais pas de ne pas lui dire la vérité;

∎ you'll always live with the guilt la culpabilité vous poursuivra toute la vie;

∎ it's not ideal but I can live with it ce n'est pas l'idéal mais je m'y ferai

✾ Book ✾ Film 'You only live twice' Fleming, Gilbert 'On ne vit que deux fois'

ⓘ To live fast, die young and leave a beautiful corpse À l'origine, cette phrase provient du titre d'un film de 1949 mis en scène par Nicholas Ray intitulé Knock on Any Door ("Les Ruelles du malheur"), dont le personnage principal, un marginal joué par John Derek, voulait "vivre vite, mourir jeune et laisser un beau cadavre". Aujourd'hui cette formule est davantage associée aux personnages de rebelles qu'incarnaient James Dean et d'autres jeunes acteurs des années 50 et 60, et à la vie trépidante qu'ils menaient dans la réalité. Cette formule est généralement utilisée dans sa version tronquée ( live fast and die young) pour faire référence à un style de vie débridé. On dira par exemple I don't like these modern pop stars and their live fast, die young attitude ("je n'aime pas les vedettes de la musique pop d'aujourd'hui qui ne pensent qu'à s'amuser sans jamais penser aux conséquences").

Ⅱ.

live² [laɪv]

1 adjective

(a) (alive → animal, person) vivant;

∎ the live weight of the animal le poids de l'animal sur pied;

∎ they feed the snakes on live mice ils nourrissent les serpents de souris vivantes;

∎ familiar a real live cowboy un cow-boy, un vrai de vrai

(b) Music, Radio & Television (programme, interview, concert) en direct;

∎ live pictures from Mars des images en direct de Mars;

∎ Sinatra live at the Palladium Sinatra en concert au Palladium;

∎ recorded before a live audience enregistré en public

(c) Electricity (connected) sous tension

(d) Technology (load) roulant, mobile

(e) (unexploded) non explosé

(f) (still burning → coals, embers) ardent

(g) (not extinct → volcano) actif

(h) (controversial) controversé;

∎ a live issue un sujet controversé

2 adverb

en direct;

∎ to perform live (singer, group) chanter en direct;

∎ they've never performed live ils n'ont jamais fait de scène;

∎ the match can be seen/is going out live at 3.30 p.m. on peut suivre le match/le match est diffusé en direct à 15 heures 30;

∎ the show comes live from New York City le spectacle nous arrive en direct de New York

►► live ammunition balles fpl réelles;

Technology live axle essieu m moteur, pont m;

live births naissances fpl viables;

Computing live cam caméra f Internet;

Electricity live circuit circuit m alimenté ou sous tension;

live entertainment spectacle m; (broadcast) spectacles mpl en direct;

∎ nobody goes to see live entertainment any more plus personne ne va au spectacle de nos jours;

∎ the theatre and other forms of live entertainment le théâtre et autres formes de divertissement;

live music musique f live;

live oak chêne m vert;

American familiar live one (dupe) poire f, pigeon m;

live recording enregistrement m live ou public;

Electricity live wire fil m sous tension;

∎ familiar figurative she's a real live wire elle déborde d'énergie^□ ;

Cookery live yoghurt yaourt m actif

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > live
12 chop

I
1. op past tense, past participle - chopped; verb
((sometimes with up) to cut (into small pieces): He chopped up the vegetables.) cortar en trozos

2. noun
(a slice of mutton, pork etc containing a rib.) chuleta

- chopper
- choppy
- choppiness
- chop and change
- chop down
II op noun
((in plural) the jaws or mouth, especially of an animal: the wolf's chops.) mandíbula

chop¹ n chuleta

lamb chops chuletas de cordero

chop² vb cortar

they chopped some firewood cortaron leña

El pasado y participio pasado de chop se escribe chopped; el gerundio se escribe chopping

chop

tr[ʧɒp]

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to chop and change cambiar continuamente

————————

chop

tr[ʧɒp]

noun

1 (blow) tajo, golpe nombre masculino; (with axe) hachazo

2 SMALLCOOKERY/SMALL chuleta

transitive verb (pt & pp chopped, ger chopping)

1 cortar (up, -)

■ he's chopping firewood está cortando leña

2 SMALLCOOKERY/SMALL (meat) cortar en trozos (up, -); (onions) picar (up, -)

3 SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL familiar (reduce) recortar, reducir

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to get the chop (person) ser despedido,-a del trabajo 2 (shop, factory, etc) cerrar 3 (thing) quitar, suprimir

■ we all got the chop nos echaron a todos

■ that programme's for the chop van a quitar ese programa

chop chop rápido

chop ['ʧɑp] vt, chopped ; chopping

1) mince: picar, cortar, moler (carne)

2)

to chop down : cortar, talar (un árbol)

chop n

1) cut: hachazo m (con una hacha), tajo m (con una cuchilla)

2) blow: golpe m (penetrante)

karate chop: golpe de karate

3) : chuleta f

pork chops: chuletas de cerdo

chop

n.

• chuleta s.f.

• golpe cortante s.m.

• tajada s.f.

v.

• cortar v.

• picar v.

• tajar v.

tʃɑːp, tʃɒp
I

noun

1)

a) (with ax, cleaver) hachazo m; ( with hand) manotazo m; ( Sport) golpe m cortado; ( in karate) golpe m

b) (dismissal, cancellation) (BrE colloq)

to give somebody the chop — echar a alguien

they all got the chop — los echaron a todos

2) ( Culin) chuleta f, costilla f (AmS)

3) chops pl (colloq) ( of person) boca f, jeta f (fam), morro m (fam)

to lick o smack one's chops — relamerse

to bust somebody's chops — (AmE sl) arremeter contra alguien

II
1.

- pp- transitive verb

a) ( cut) \<\<wood\>\> cortar; \<\<meat/apple\>\> cortar ( en trozos pequeños); \<\<parsley/onion\>\> picar*

b) chopped past p <onions/herbs> picado; < meat> (AmE) molido or (Esp, RPl) picado

2.

vi ( strike) golpear, cortar

to chop and change — (BrE colloq) cambiar continuamente

Phrasal Verbs:

- chop down

- chop off

- chop up

I [tʃɒp]
1. N

1) (=blow) golpe m cortante; (=cut) tajo m

2) (Culin) chuleta f

3) (Brit)
* (fig)
to get the chop — [project] ser rechazado or desechado; [person] (=be sacked) ser despedido

to give sb the chop — despedir a algn

he's for the chop — le van a despedir

this programme is for the chop — este programa se va a suprimir

2. VT

1) [+ wood] cortar, talar; [+ meat, vegetables] picar

to chop one's way through — abrirse camino a con un machete

2) (Brit) * [+ person] despedir

3) (Sport) [+ ball] cortar

- chop at

- chop down

- chop off

- chop up

II

[tʃɒp]
VI (Brit) *
to chop and change — cambiar constantemente de opinión

* * *
[tʃɑːp, tʃɒp]
I

noun

1)

a) (with ax, cleaver) hachazo m; ( with hand) manotazo m; ( Sport) golpe m cortado; ( in karate) golpe m

b) (dismissal, cancellation) (BrE colloq)

to give somebody the chop — echar a alguien

they all got the chop — los echaron a todos

2) ( Culin) chuleta f, costilla f (AmS)

3) chops pl (colloq) ( of person) boca f, jeta f (fam), morro m (fam)

to lick o smack one's chops — relamerse

to bust somebody's chops — (AmE sl) arremeter contra alguien

II
1.

- pp- transitive verb

a) ( cut) \<\<wood\>\> cortar; \<\<meat/apple\>\> cortar ( en trozos pequeños); \<\<parsley/onion\>\> picar*

b) chopped past p <onions/herbs> picado; < meat> (AmE) molido or (Esp, RPl) picado

2.

vi ( strike) golpear, cortar

to chop and change — (BrE colloq) cambiar continuamente

Phrasal Verbs:

- chop down

- chop off

- chop up

English-spanish dictionary > chop
13 produce

1. prə'dju:s verb
1) (to bring out: She produced a letter from her pocket.) sacar, extraer

2) (to give birth to: A cow produces one or two calves a year.) tener, dar a luz

3) (to cause: His joke produced a shriek of laughter from the children.) provocar, producir

4) (to make or manufacture: The factory produces furniture.) producir, fabricar

5) (to give or yield: The country produces enough food for the population.) producir

6) (to arrange and prepare (a theatre performance, film, television programme etc): The play was produced by Henry Dobson.) poner en escena (teatro); producir

2. 'prodju:s noun
(something that is produced, especially crops, eggs, milk etc from farms: agricultural/farm produce.) productos (agrícolas)

- producer
- product
- production
- productive
- productivity

produce¹ n productos

we buy fresh produce at the market compramos productos frescos en el mercado

produce² vb

1. producir / fabricar

the factory produces tractors and lorries la fábrica produce tractores y camiones

2. producir / dar

this land produces good wine esta tierra da buen vino

3. producir / poner en escena

the film was produced by Universal la película fue producida por Universal

4. sacar / enseñar

he produced a gun from his pocket sacó una pistola del bolsillo

El gerundio de produce se escribe producing

produce

tr[ (vb) prə'djʊːs; (n) 'prɒdjʊːs]

transitive verb

1 (gen) producir; (manufacture) producir, fabricar

2 (give birth to) tener

3 (show) enseñar, presentar; (bring out) sacar

4 (cause) producir, causar

5 (film) producir; (play) poner en escena, dirigir; (tv programme) realizar

noun

1 productos nombre masculino plural

■ produce of Spain productos de España

produce [prə'du:s, -'dju:s] vt, - duced ; - ducing

1) exhibit: presentar, mostrar

2) yield: producir

3) cause: producir, causar

4) create: producir

to produce a poem: escribir un poema

5) : poner en escena (una obra de teatro), producir (una película)

produce ['prɑ.du:s, 'pro:-, -.dju:s] n

: productos mpl agrícolas

produce

n.

• producción s.f.

• producto s.m.

v.

• fabricar v.

• hacer v.

(§pres: hago, haces...) pret: hic-

pp: hecho

fut/c: har-•)

• ocasionar v.

• presentar v.

• procurar v.

• producir v.

(§pres: produzco, produces...) pret: produj-•)

• rendir v.

• rentar v.

• sacar v.

• surtir v.

I prə'duːs, prə'djuːs
transitive verb

1)

a) (manufacture, yield) \<\<cars/cloth\>\> producir*, fabricar*; \<\<coal/grain/beef\>\> producir*; \<\<fruit\>\> \<\<country/region\>\> producir*; \<\<tree/bush\>\> dar*, producir*

these cows produce better milk — estas vacas dan mejor leche

b) (create, give) \<\<energy/sound\>\> producir*; \<\<interest\>\> producir*, dar*, devengar*

a university which has produced many great scientists — una universidad que ha dado or de donde han salido muchos grandes científicos

she produces excellent work every time — su trabajo es invariablemente excelente

c) ( cause) \<\<joy/reaction\>\> producir*, causar; \<\<effect\>\> surtir, producir*

d) ( give birth to) \<\<young\>\> tener*

2) (show, bring out) \<\<ticket/document\>\> presentar; \<\<evidence/proof\>\> presentar, aportar; \<\<gun/knife\>\> sacar*

3)

a) (Cin, TV) producir*, realizar*; ( Theat) \<\<play\>\> poner* en escena; \<\<show\>\> montar, poner* en escena

b) (Rad, Theat) ( direct) dirigir*

II 'prɑːduːs, 'prɒdjuːs
mass noun productos mpl (alimenticios)

produce of Spain — producto de España

1. [prǝ'djuːs]
VT
1) (=yield) [+ coal, crop, electricity, sound] producir; [+ milk] [farm] producir; [cow] dar; [+ interest] rendir, producir; [+ profit, benefits] producir, reportar

the plant produces three harvests a year — la planta da tres cosechas al año

friction produces heat — la fricción produce calor

oil-producing countries — países mpl productores de petróleo

2) (=manufacture) [+ cars, weapons, drugs] fabricar, producir

3) (=create) [+ novel] escribir; [+ magazine] publicar; [+ musical work] componer

she has produced consistently good work at school — su trabajo escolar siempre ha sido bueno

he is the most creative novelist this century has produced — es el novelista más creativo que nos ha dado este siglo

with this symphony he has produced a masterpiece — ha compuesto una obra maestra con esta sinfonía

4) (=give birth to) [+ offspring] [animal] parir; [woman] tener, dar a luz a; [parents] tener

5) (=bring out, supply) [+ gift, handkerchief, gun] sacar; [+ ticket, documents, evidence, proof] presentar; [+ argument] dar, presentar; [+ witness] nombrar; [+ meal] preparar

when challenged he produced a knife — cuando se le paró sacó una navaja

6) (Cine, Theat) [+ film, play, show] producir; (TV, Rad) realizar; (Publishing) [+ magazine] publicar; (Mus) [+ record] producir

7) (=cause) [+ symptoms] producir, causar; [+ response] provocar, producir

it produced a sensation of drowsiness — producía or causaba una sensación de somnolencia

the photographer used a special lens to produce that effect — el fotógrafo usó una lente especial para producir ese efecto

by combining the two kinds of paint you can produce some interesting effects — combinando las dos clases de pintura puedes conseguir efectos interesantes

you may find that just threatening this course of action will produce the desired effect — puedes encontrarte con que amenazar este procedimiento producirá el efecto deseado

she is optimistic that his visit could produce results — piensa que su visita podría surtir efecto

8) (Geom) [+ line, plane] prolongar

2. [prǝ'djuːs]
VI
1) [mine, oil well, factory] producir; [land, tree] dar fruto(s); [cow] dar leche; [person] rendir

2) (Theat, Cine) producir; (TV, Rad) realizar

3.

['prɒdjuːs]
N (Agr) productos mpl agrícolas, productos mpl del campo
produce of Turkey — producto m de Turquía

produce of more than one country — producto m elaborado en varios países
dairy 2., farm 4.
4.

['prɒdjuːs]
CPD
produce counter N — (US) mostrador m de verdura

produce store N — (US) verdulería f

* * *

I [prə'duːs, prə'djuːs]
transitive verb

1)

a) (manufacture, yield) \<\<cars/cloth\>\> producir*, fabricar*; \<\<coal/grain/beef\>\> producir*; \<\<fruit\>\> \<\<country/region\>\> producir*; \<\<tree/bush\>\> dar*, producir*

these cows produce better milk — estas vacas dan mejor leche

b) (create, give) \<\<energy/sound\>\> producir*; \<\<interest\>\> producir*, dar*, devengar*

a university which has produced many great scientists — una universidad que ha dado or de donde han salido muchos grandes científicos

she produces excellent work every time — su trabajo es invariablemente excelente

c) ( cause) \<\<joy/reaction\>\> producir*, causar; \<\<effect\>\> surtir, producir*

d) ( give birth to) \<\<young\>\> tener*

2) (show, bring out) \<\<ticket/document\>\> presentar; \<\<evidence/proof\>\> presentar, aportar; \<\<gun/knife\>\> sacar*

3)

a) (Cin, TV) producir*, realizar*; ( Theat) \<\<play\>\> poner* en escena; \<\<show\>\> montar, poner* en escena

b) (Rad, Theat) ( direct) dirigir*

II ['prɑːduːs, 'prɒdjuːs]
mass noun productos mpl (alimenticios)

produce of Spain — producto de España

English-spanish dictionary > produce
14 run

1. present participle - running; verb
1) ((of a person or animal) to move quickly, faster than walking: He ran down the road.) correr

2) (to move smoothly: Trains run on rails.) circular; moverse

3) ((of water etc) to flow: Rivers run to the sea; The tap is running.) correr

4) ((of a machine etc) to work or operate: The engine is running; He ran the motor to see if it was working.) funcionar, estar en marcha

5) (to organize or manage: He runs the business very efficiently.) dirigir

6) (to race: Is your horse running this afternoon?) correr

7) ((of buses, trains etc) to travel regularly: The buses run every half hour; The train is running late.) circular

8) (to last or continue; to go on: The play ran for six weeks.) estar/permanecer en cartel; seguir vigente (un contrato); durar

9) (to own and use, especially of cars: He runs a Rolls Royce.) tener; conducir

10) ((of colour) to spread: When I washed my new dress the colour ran.) desteñir, correrse

11) (to drive (someone); to give (someone) a lift: He ran me to the station.) llevar

12) (to move (something): She ran her fingers through his hair; He ran his eyes over the letter.) pasar

13) ((in certain phrases) to be or become: The river ran dry; My blood ran cold (= I was afraid).) estar; volverse

2. noun
1) (the act of running: He went for a run before breakfast.) carrera

2) (a trip or drive: We went for a run in the country.) viaje; excursión; paseo, vuelta

3) (a length of time (for which something continues): He's had a run of bad luck.) racha, período, etapa

4) (a ladder (in a stocking etc): I've got a run in my tights.) carrera

5) (the free use (of a place): He gave me the run of his house.) (libre) uso

6) (in cricket, a batsman's act of running from one end of the wicket to the other, representing a single score: He scored/made 50 runs for his team.) carrera

7) (an enclosure or pen: a chicken-run.) terreno de pasto; corral, gallinero

•

- runner
- running
3. adverb
(one after another; continuously: We travelled for four days running.) seguido, consecutivo

- runny
- runaway
- rundown
- runner-up
- runway
- in
- out of the running
- on the run
- run across
- run after
- run aground
- run along
- run away
- run down
- run for
- run for it
- run in
- run into
- run its course
- run off
- run out
- run over
- run a temperature
- run through
- run to
- run up
- run wild

run¹ n carrera

I went for a run in the park fui a correr al parque

to be on the run haberse fugado de la justicia

run² vb

1. correr

he can run very fast corre muy rápido

I ran down the stairs bajé las escaleras corriendo

2. correr / ir por / discurrir

the path runs along the coast el sendero discurre junto a la costa

trains run on rails los trenes se mueven sobre raíles

3. correr

tears ran down her cheeks le corrían las lágrimas por las mejillas

he left the tap running dejó el grifo abierto

4. circular

this bus doesn't run on Sundays este autobús no circula los domingos

trains are running late los trenes circulan con retraso

5. funcionar

I can't hear if the engine is running no oigo si funciona el motor

6. llevar / dirigir

my father runs his own business mi padre dirige su propio negocio

El pasado de run es ran y el participio pasado es run; el gerundio se escribe running

run

tr[rʌn]

noun

1 carrera

2 (trip) viaje nombre masculino; (for pleasure) paseo

■ we went for a run in the car dimos una vuelta en el coche

3 (sequence) racha

■ I've had a run of bad luck he tenido una racha de mala suerte

4 (ski run) pista

5 (in stocking) carrera

6 (demand) gran demanda

■ there's been a run on olive oil ha habido una gran demanda de aceite de oliva

■ there was a run on the lira la lira sufrió una gran presión

7 SMALLTHEATRE/SMALL permanencia en cartel

■ the play closed after an eight-month run la obra dejó de representarse después de ocho meses en cartelera

8 (in cricket) carrera

■ he scored 50 runs marcó 50 carreras

9 (in printing) tirada

10 (at cards) escalera

intransitive verb (pt ran tr[ræn], pp run tr[rʌn], ger running)

1 (gen) correr

■ run faster! ¡corre más deprisa!

■ I ran up the hill subí corriendo la colina

2 (flow) correr

■ a stream runs through the garden corre un arroyo por el jardín

■ blood ran down his leg la sangre le corría por la pierna

■ don't leave the tap running no dejes el grifo abierto

■ your nose is running tienes mocos

3 (operate) funcionar

■ it runs on petrol funciona con gasolina

■ the engine's running el motor está en marcha

4 (trains, buses) circular

■ this train doesn't run on Sundays este tren no circula los domingos

■ buses run every half hour hay un autobús cada media hora

■ the buses are running late los autobuses llevan retraso

5 (in election) presentarse

■ the general has decided not to run for president el general ha decidido no presentarse como candidato para la presidencia

6 (play) estar en cartel; (contract etc) seguir vigente

■ this play ran for four years on Broadway esta obra estuvo en cartel durante cuatro años en Broadway

■ my contract runs until October mi contrato sigue vigente hasta octubre

7 (colour) correrse

■ I washed it and the colours ran lo lavé y se destiñó, lo lavé y los colores se corrieron

transitive verb

1 (gen) correr

■ I ran more than a mile corrí más de una milla

2 (race) correr en, participar en

■ she ran the 100 metres hurdles corrió en la carrera de los cien metros vallas

3 (take by car) llevar, acompañar

■ could you run me to school? ¿me podrías acompañar al colegio en coche?

4 (manage) llevar, dirigir, regentar

■ she runs a café near the cinema lleva una cafetería cerca del cine

5 (organize) organizar, montar

■ we're running a competition organizamos una competición

6 (operate) hacer funcionar

7 (pass, submit to) pasar

■ he ran his fingers through her hair pasó sus dedos por su cabello

■ I ran my eye over the names eché un vistazo a los nombres

■ have you run this data through the computer? ¿has pasado estos datos por el ordenador?

■ we'll run a check on it lo comprobaremos

■ they ran several tests on me me sometieron a varias pruebas

8 (publish) publicar

■ they ran a series of articles on wine publicaron una serie de artículos sobre el vino

9 (water) dejar correr

■ run the tap until the water gets hot deja correr al agua hasta que salga caliente

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

in the long run a la larga

to be on the run haber fugado, haber huido

to break into a run echarse a correr

to go for a run ir a correr

to have the run of something tener algo a su entera disposición

to run in the family venir de familia

to run short of something ir mal de algo

■ we're running short of money se nos está acabando el dinero

a run for one's money

■ he's had a good run for his money no le ha ido mal, no se puede quejar

■ she won the match, but I gave her a run for her money ella ganó el partido, pero la hice trabajar

run ['rʌn] v, ran ['ræn] ; run ; running vi

1) : correr

she ran to catch the bus: corrió para alcanzar el autobús

run and fetch the doctor: corre a buscar al médico

2) : circular, correr

the train runs between Detroit and Chicago: el tren circula entre Detroit y Chicago

to run on time: ser puntual

3) function: funcionar, ir

the engine runs on gasoline: el motor funciona con gasolina

to run smoothly: ir bien

4) flow: correr, ir

5) last: durar

the movie runs for two hours: la película dura dos horas

the contract runs for three years: el contrato es válido por tres años

6) : desteñir, despintar (dícese de los colores)

7) extend: correr, extenderse

8)

to run for office : postularse, presentarse

run vt

1) : correr

to run 10 miles: correr 10 millas

to run errands: hacer los mandados

to run out of town: hacer salir del pueblo

2) pass: pasar

3) drive: llevar en coche

4) operate: hacer funcionar (un motor, etc.)

5) : echar

to run water: echar agua

6) manage: dirigir, llevar (un negocio, etc.)

7) extend: tender (un cable, etc.)

8)

to run a risk : correr un riesgo

run n

1) : carrera f

at a run: a la carrera, corriendo

to go for a run: ir a correr

2) trip: vuelta f, paseo m (en coche), viaje m (en avión)

3) series: serie f

a run of disappointments: una serie de desilusiones

in the long run: a la larga

in the short run: a corto plazo

4) demand: gran demanda f

a run on the banks: una corrida bancaria

5) (used for theatrical productions and films)

to have a long run: mantenerse mucho tiempo en la cartelera

6) type: tipo m

the average run of students: el tipo más común de estudiante

7) : carrera f (en béisbol)

8) : carrera f (en una media)

9)

to have the run of : tener libre acceso de (una casa, etc.)

10)

ski run : pista f (de esquí)

run (Slope)

n.

• corrimiento s.m.

p.p.

(Participio pasivo de "to run") (a program)

v.

• ejecutar (un programa) v. (As a machine)

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: ran, run) = andar v.

(§pret: anduv-)

• marchar v. (In an election, US)

v.

• presentarse (E lección) (•Gobierno•) v.

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: ran, run) = acorrer v.

• correr v.

• dirigir v.

• explotar v.

• funcionar v.

• gobernar v.

I
1. rʌn
1) (pres p running; past ran; past p run) intransitive verb

Sense I

2) correr

I had to run for the train — tuve que correr para no perder el tren

he ran downstairs/indoors — bajó/entró corriendo

run for your lives! — sálvese quien pueda!

3) (colloq) ( drive) ir* ( en coche)

I run down/over/up to Birmingham most weekends — la mayoría de los fines de semana voy a Birmingham

4)

a) (go)

the truck ran into the ditch/over the cliff — el camión cayó en la cuneta/se despeñó por el acantilado

the wagons run on tracks — los vagones corren sobre rieles

b) ( Transp)

the trains run every half hour — hay trenes cada media hora

this service runs only on Saturdays — este servicio funciona solamente los sábados

5)

a) ( flow) \<\<water/oil\>\> correr; ( drip) gotear

the water ran hot/cold — empezó a salir agua caliente/fría

the river runs through the town/into the sea — el río pasa por la ciudad/desemboca en el mar

she left the water/faucet (AmE) o (BrE) tap running — dejó la llave abierta (AmL) or (Esp) el grifo abierto or (RPl) la canilla abierta or (Per) el caño abierto

my nose is running — me gotea la nariz

b) ( pass) pasar

the rope runs over this pulley — la cuerda pasa por esta polea

6) ( travel)

our thoughts were running along o on the same lines — nuestros pensamientos iban por el mismo camino

a shiver ran down my spine — me dio un escalofrío

7) ( Pol) \<\<candidate\>\> presentarse, postularse (AmL)

he is running for Governor again — se va a volver a presentar or (AmL tb) a postular como candidato a Gobernador

she'll be running against two other candidates — se enfrentará a otros dos candidatos

Sense II

8) (operate, function)

with the engine running — con el motor encendido or en marcha or (AmL tb) prendido

it runs off batteries/on gas — funciona con pilas or a pila(s)/a gas

the talks have been running smoothly — las conversaciones han marchado sobre ruedas

the work is running six months behind schedule — el trabajo lleva seis meses de retraso

Sense III

9) ( extend)

a) ( in space)

the streets run parallel to each other — las calles corren paralelas

the path runs across the field/around the lake — el sendero atraviesa el campo/bordea el lago

this idea runs through the whole book — esta idea se repite or está presente a lo largo del libro

b) ( in time)

the film runs for 95 minutes — la película dura 95 minutos

the show will run for 10 weeks — el espectáculo estará en cartel 10 semanas

the contract runs for a year — el contrato es válido por un año or vence al cabo de un año

10)

a) (be, stand)

feelings are running high — los ánimos están caldeados

inflation is running at 4% — la tasa de inflación es del 4%

it runs in the family — es de familia, le (or me etc) viene de familia; water I 3) a)

b) ( become)

stocks are running low — se están agotando las existencias; see also dry I 1) c), short II 2)

to run to something: to run to fat — echar carnes (fam); see also seed I 1) b)

11) (of stories, sequences) decir*

how did that line run? — ¿cómo decía or era esa línea?

the argument runs as follows — el argumento es el siguiente

12) (melt, merge) \<\<butter/cheese/icing\>\> derretirse*; \<\<paint/makeup\>\> correrse; \<\<color\>\> desteñir*, despintarse (Méx)

13) \<\<stockings\>\> hacerse* carreras, correrse (AmL)

2.

1) vt

Sense I

2)

a) \<\<race/marathon\>\> correr, tomar parte en

b) ( chase)

the Green candidate ran them a close third — el candidato de los verdes quedó en tercer lugar a muy poca distancia de ellos

they were run out of town — los hicieron salir del pueblo, los corrieron del pueblo (AmL fam)

3)

a) (push, move) pasar

he ran his fingers through his beard — se mesaba la barba

she ran her finger down the list — recorrió la lista con el dedo

run a comb through your hair — pásate un peine (por el pelo)

b) ( drive) \<\<person\>\> (colloq) llevar ( en coche)

he ran the truck into the ditch — se metió con el camión en la cuneta

4) ( cause to flow)

to run a bath — preparar un baño

to run something under the tap — (BrE) hacer* correr agua sobre algo

5)

a) ( extend) \<\<cable/wire\>\> tender*

b) ( pass) (hacer*) pasar

6)

a) ( smuggle) \<\<guns\>\> contrabandear, pasar (de contrabando)

b) ( get past) \<\<blockade\>\> burlar

to run a (red) light — (AmE) saltarse un semáforo (en rojo), pasarse un alto (Méx)

Sense II

7) ( operate) \<\<engine\>\> hacer* funcionar; \<\<program\>\> ( Comput) pasar, ejecutar

8) ( manage) \<\<business/organization/department\>\> dirigir*, llevar

the state-run television network — la cadena de televisión estatal or del Estado

who's running this business? — ¿aquí quién es el que manda?

he runs the financial side of the business — se encarga or se ocupa del aspecto financiero del negocio

9)

a) ( Transp) \<\<flight\>\> tener*

we run regular buses to the airport — tenemos un servicio regular de autobuses al aeropuerto

they run extra trains on Saturdays — los sábados ponen más trenes

b) ( maintain) tener*

she runs her own car — ella tiene su propio coche

I can't afford to run a car — no puedo mantener un coche

it's very cheap to run — es muy económico

10) \<\<tests\>\> realizar*, llevar a cabo; \<\<classes/concerts\>\> organizar*; \<\<newspaper\>\> \<\<article\>\> publicar*; fever 1) a), risk I a), temperature b)

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- run about

- run across

- run after

- run along

- run around

- run at

- run away

- run away with

- run down

- run in

- run into

- run off

- run off with

- run on

- run out

- run out on

- run over

- run through

- run to

- run up

- run up against

II

noun

1) ( on foot)

she goes for a short run every day — todos los días sale a correr un poco

he does everything at a run — todo lo hace (deprisa y) corriendo or a la(s) carrera(s)

to break into a run — echar a correr

on the run: the children keep her on the run all day los niños la tienen todo el día en danza; after seven years on the run (from the law) después de estar siete años huyendo de la justicia; to give somebody a (good) run for her/his money hacerle* sudar tinta a algn; to have a good run for one's money: he was champion for six years, he had a good run for his money fue campeón durante seis años, no se puede quejar; to have the run of something tener* libre acceso a algo, tener* algo a su (or mi etc) entera disposición; to make a run for it — escaparse

2)

a) (trip, outing) vuelta f, paseo m ( en coche)

b) ( journey)

the outward run — el trayecto or viaje de ida

it's only a short/10-mile run — está muy cerca/sólo a 10 millas

3)

a) ( sequence)

a run of good/bad luck — una racha de buena/mala suerte, una buena/mala racha

b) ( period of time)

in the long run — a la larga

in the short run — a corto plazo

4) ( tendency) corriente f

in the normal run of events — normalmente, en el curso normal de los acontecimientos

5) ( heavy demand)

run ON something: there's been a run on these watches estos relojes han estado muy solicitados or han tenido mucha demanda; a run on sterling una fuerte presión sobre la libra; a run on the banks — una corrida bancaria, un pánico bancario

6) (Cin, Theat) temporada f

7) ( Publ) ( print run) tirada f

8)

a) ( track) pista f

ski run — pista de esquí

b) ( for animals) corral m

9) (in stocking, knitted garment) carrera f

10) (in baseball, cricket) carrera f

11) the runs pl ( diarrhea) (colloq) diarrea f, churrias fpl (Col fam)

[rʌn] (vb: pt ran) (pp run)
1. N

1) (=act of running) carrera f

• at a run — corriendo, a la carrera

to go at a steady run — correr a un paso regular

• to break into a run — echar a correr, empezar a correr

• to go for/ have a run before breakfast — (salir a) correr antes del desayuno

• to make a run for it — (=escape) darse a al fuga, huir; (=move quickly) echarse a correr

we shall have to make a run for it — tendremos que correr

• to be on the run — (from police) estar huido de la justicia, ser fugitivo

a prisoner on the run — un preso fugado

he's on the run from prison — (se) escapó or se fugó de la cárcel

he's on the run from his creditors — se está escapando de sus acreedores

to keep sb on the run — mantener a algn en constante actividad

we've got them on the run — (Mil etc) los hemos puesto en fuga; (fig) están casi vencidos

- give sb a run for their money

he's had a good run (for his money) * — (on sb's death) ha tenido una vida larga y bien aprovechada

2) (=outing in car etc) vuelta f, paseo m, excursión f

let's go for a run down to the coast — vamos a dar una vuelta por la costa

3) (=journey) viaje m; (Aer, Rail etc) (=route) ruta f, línea f

it's a short run in the car — es un breve viaje en coche

it's a 30-minute run by bus — en autobús se tarda 30 minutos

the Calais run — la ruta de Calais

the Plymouth-Santander run — la línea Plymouth-Santander, el servicio de Plymouth a Santander

the boat no longer does that run — el barco ya no hace esa ruta

4) (=sequence) serie f

• in the long run — a la larga

• a run of luck — una racha de suerte

a run of bad luck — una racha or temporada de mala suerte

• in the short run — a plazo corto

• a run of five wins — una racha de cinco victorias

5) (Theat, TV) temporada f

the play had a long run — la obra se mantuvo mucho tiempo en cartelera

when the London run was over — al terminarse la serie de representaciones en Londres

6) (=generality)

• the common run — lo común y corriente

• it stands out from the general run of books — destaca de la generalidad de los libros

7) (=trend)

• the run of the market — la tendencia del mercado

• they scored against the run of play — marcaron un gol cuando menos se podía esperar

8) (Comm, Econ) (=increased demand) gran demanda f

there was a run on sugar — el azúcar tenía mucha demanda

• a run on the banks — una gran demanda de fondos en los bancos

• a run on sterling — una gran demanda de libras esterlinas

9) (for animals) corral m

• ski run — pista f de esquí

10) (Cards) escalera f

11) (Cricket, Baseball) carrera f

to make or score a run — hacer or anotar(se) una carrera

See:

see cultural note CRICKET in cricket

12) (Publishing)

a run of 5,000 copies — una tirada de 5.000 ejemplares

13) (in tights) carrera f

14) (Mus) carrerilla f

15) (Aer etc) (=raid) ataque m

a bombing run — un bombardeo

16) (US) (Pol) (=bid for leadership) carrera f, campaña f

17) (=access, use)

• they gave us the run of their garden — nos dejaron usar su jardín

• to have the run of sb's house — tener el libre uso de la casa de algn

18)

to have the runs * — andar muy suelto *, tener cagalera **

2. VT

1) (gen) correr

she ran 20km — corrió 20km

to run the 100 metres — participar en or correr los 100 metros lisos

• let things run their course — (fig) deja que las cosas sigan su curso

• to run errands — hacer recados

• to run a horse — correr un caballo

• to run a race — participar en una carrera

the race is run over four km — la carrera se hace sobre una distancia de cuatro km

you ran a good race — corriste muy bien

- run sb close

- run it close or fine

- be run off one's feet
mile
2) (=take, drive)

• to run a boat ashore — varar una embarcación

• this will run you into debt — esto te endeudará

• I'll run you home — te llevo a casa

• to run a car into a lamppost — estrellar un coche contra un farol

• to run sb into town — llevar a algn (en coche) a la ciudad

the sheriff ran him out of town — el sheriff lo echó del pueblo

3) (=put, move)

• to run a comb through one's hair — peinarse rápidamente

• to run one's eye over a letter — echar un vistazo a una carta

• to run a fence round a field — poner una valla alrededor de un campo

• to run one's fingers through sb's hair — pasar los dedos por el pelo de algn

• let me run this idea past you — (US) a ver qué piensas de esta idea

• to run a pipe through a wall — pasar un tubo por una pared

• to run water into a bath — hacer correr agua en un baño, llenar un baño de agua

• to run one's words together — comerse las palabras, hablar atropelladamente

4) (=organize etc) [+ business, hotel etc] dirigir, llevar; [+ country] gobernar; [+ campaign, competition] organizar

she's the one who really runs everything — la que en realidad lo dirige todo es ella

• the school runs courses for foreign students — la escuela organiza cursos para estudiantes extranjeros

• to run the house for sb — llevar la casa a algn

a house which is easy to run — una casa de fácil manejo

• he wants to run my life — quiere organizarme la vida

• they ran a series of tests on the product — llevaron a cabo or efectuaron una serie de pruebas con el producto

5) (esp Brit) (=operate, use) [+ car] tener; [+ machine] hacer funcionar, hacer andar; [+ train] poner; (Comput) [+ programme] ejecutar

• to run a new bus service — poner en funcionamiento un nuevo servicio de autobuses

• we don't run a car — no tenemos coche

he runs two cars — tiene dos coches

the car is very cheap to run — el coche gasta muy poco or tiene muy pocos gastos de mantenimiento

• you can run this machine on gas — puedes hacer funcionar esta máquina a gas

• you can run it on or off the mains — funciona con corriente de la red

• they ran an extra train — pusieron un tren suplementario

6) (=enter in contest)

the liberals are not running anybody this time — esta vez los liberales no tienen candidato

• to run a candidate — presentar (un) candidato

• to run a horse — correr un caballo

7) (=publish) [+ report, story] publicar, imprimir

8) (=smuggle) [+ guns, whisky] pasar de contrabando

9) (=not stop for)

• to run a blockade — saltarse un bloqueo, burlar un bloqueo

• to run a stoplight — (US) saltarse un semáforo en rojo
gauntlet, risk, temperature
3. VI

1) (gen) correr; (in race) competir, correr, tomar parte; (=flee) huir

• to run across the road — cruzar la calle corriendo

• to run down the garden — correr por el jardín

• to run downstairs — bajar la escalera corriendo

• to run for a bus — correr tras el autobús

we shall have to run for it — (=move quickly) tendremos que correr; (=escape) habrá que darse a la fuga

to run for all one is worth, run like the devil — correr a todo correr

run for your lives! — ¡sálvese el que pueda!

• to run to help sb — correr al auxilio de algn

to run to meet sb — correr al encuentro de algn

• he ran up to me — se me acercó corriendo

he ran up the stairs — subió la escalera corriendo

- he's trying to run before he can walk

2) (of bus service etc)

the train runs between Glasgow and Edinburgh — el tren circula entre Glasgow y Edimburgo

the bus runs every 20 minutes — hay un autobús cada 20 minutos

there are no trains running to Toboso — no hay servicio de trenes a Toboso

steamers run daily between the two ports — hay servicio diario de vapores entre los dos puertos

that train does not run on Sundays — ese tren no circula los domingos

3) (Naut)

• to run aground — encallar

• to run before the wind — navegar con viento a popa

4) (=function) funcionar

• the car is not running well — el coche no funciona bien

• you mustn't leave the engine running — no se debe dejar el motor en marcha

• the lift isn't running — el ascensor no funciona

• it runs off the mains — funciona con corriente de la red

• it runs on petrol — funciona con gasolina, tiene motor de gasolina

• things did not run smoothly for them — (fig) las cosas no les fueron bien

5) (=extend)

a) (in time)

• the contract has two years left to run — al contrato le quedan dos años de duración

the contract ran for seven years — el contrato duró siete años

• it runs in the family — [characteristic] viene de familia; [disease] es algo genético

• the play ran for two years — la obra estuvo dos años en cartelera

the play ran for 200 performances — la obra tuvo 200 representaciones seguidas

• the programme ran for an extra ten minutes — el programa se prolongó diez minutos, el programa duró diez minutos de más

• the sentences will run concurrently — las condenas se cumplirán al mismo tiempo

• it runs through the whole history of art — afecta toda la historia del arte, se observa en toda la historia del arte

b) (in space)

• he has a scar running across his chest — tiene una cicatriz que le atraviesa el pecho

• the road runs along the river — la carretera va a lo largo del río

a fence runs along that side — hay una cerca por ese lado

• the road runs by our house — la carretera pasa delante de nuestra casa

• the path runs from our house to the station — el sendero va de nuestra casa a la estación

• this street runs into the square — esta calle desemboca en la plaza

• a balcony runs round the hall — una galería se extiende a lo largo del perímetro de la sala

the city has walls running right round it — la ciudad está completamente rodeada por una muralla

• the ivy runs up the wall — la hiedra trepa por la pared

6) (=flow) correr; (Med) [sore] supurar

• your bath is running — tienes el baño llenándose

• blood ran from the wound — la sangre manaba de la herida, la herida manaba sangre

• to run dry — [river, well] secarse; [resources] agotarse

• the milk ran all over the floor — la leche se derramó por todo el suelo

• money simply runs through his fingers — es un manirroto

• his nose was running — le moqueaba la nariz

• my pen runs — mi pluma gotea

• the river runs for 300 miles — el río corre 300 millas

the river runs into the sea — el río desemboca en el mar

• you left the tap running — dejaste abierto el grifo or (LAm) abierta la llave

• the tears ran down her cheeks — las lágrimas le corrían por las mejillas

• when the tide is running strongly — cuando sube la marea rápidamente

• the streets were running with water — el agua corría por las calles

we were running with sweat — chorreábamos (de) sudor

7) [colour] correrse, desteñirse

the colours have run — los colores se han corrido or desteñido

colours that will not run — colores que no (se) destiñen or que no se corren

8) (=melt) derretirse

my ice cream is running — mi helado se está derritiendo

9) (=go)

a rumour ran through the town — corrió la voz por la ciudad

a ripple of excitement ran through the crowd — una ola de entusiasmo hizo vibrar or estremeció a la multitud

that tune keeps running through my head — esa melodía la tengo metida en la cabeza

the thought ran through my head that... — se me ocurrió pensar que...
seed 1., 1), wild 2., 2)
10) (=be)

• the train is running late — el tren lleva retraso

I'm running a bit late — se me está haciendo un poco tarde

• the service usually runs on time — el servicio generalmente es puntual
high 2., low I, 1., 4)
11) (Pol) (=stand for election) presentarse como candidato(-a)

are you running? — ¿vas a presentar tu candidatura?

• to run against sb — medirse con algn, enfrentarse a algn

• to run for office — presentarse como candidato a un cargo

12) (=say)

so the story runs — así dice el cuento

the text runs like this — el texto dice así, el texto reza así

13) [stocking] hacerse una carrera

14) (Comput) ejecutarse

4.

CPD

run time N — tiempo m de ejecución

- run about

- run across

- run after

- run along

- run around

- run at

- run away

- run away with

- run back

- run down

- run in

- run into

- run off

- run off with

- run on

- run out

- run out of

- run out on

- run over

- run through

- run to

- run up

- run up against

* * *

I
1. [rʌn]
1) (pres p running; past ran; past p run) intransitive verb

Sense I

2) correr

I had to run for the train — tuve que correr para no perder el tren

he ran downstairs/indoors — bajó/entró corriendo

run for your lives! — sálvese quien pueda!

3) (colloq) ( drive) ir* ( en coche)

I run down/over/up to Birmingham most weekends — la mayoría de los fines de semana voy a Birmingham

4)

a) (go)

the truck ran into the ditch/over the cliff — el camión cayó en la cuneta/se despeñó por el acantilado

the wagons run on tracks — los vagones corren sobre rieles

b) ( Transp)

the trains run every half hour — hay trenes cada media hora

this service runs only on Saturdays — este servicio funciona solamente los sábados

5)

a) ( flow) \<\<water/oil\>\> correr; ( drip) gotear

the water ran hot/cold — empezó a salir agua caliente/fría

the river runs through the town/into the sea — el río pasa por la ciudad/desemboca en el mar

she left the water/faucet (AmE) o (BrE) tap running — dejó la llave abierta (AmL) or (Esp) el grifo abierto or (RPl) la canilla abierta or (Per) el caño abierto

my nose is running — me gotea la nariz

b) ( pass) pasar

the rope runs over this pulley — la cuerda pasa por esta polea

6) ( travel)

our thoughts were running along o on the same lines — nuestros pensamientos iban por el mismo camino

a shiver ran down my spine — me dio un escalofrío

7) ( Pol) \<\<candidate\>\> presentarse, postularse (AmL)

he is running for Governor again — se va a volver a presentar or (AmL tb) a postular como candidato a Gobernador

she'll be running against two other candidates — se enfrentará a otros dos candidatos

Sense II

8) (operate, function)

with the engine running — con el motor encendido or en marcha or (AmL tb) prendido

it runs off batteries/on gas — funciona con pilas or a pila(s)/a gas

the talks have been running smoothly — las conversaciones han marchado sobre ruedas

the work is running six months behind schedule — el trabajo lleva seis meses de retraso

Sense III

9) ( extend)

a) ( in space)

the streets run parallel to each other — las calles corren paralelas

the path runs across the field/around the lake — el sendero atraviesa el campo/bordea el lago

this idea runs through the whole book — esta idea se repite or está presente a lo largo del libro

b) ( in time)

the film runs for 95 minutes — la película dura 95 minutos

the show will run for 10 weeks — el espectáculo estará en cartel 10 semanas

the contract runs for a year — el contrato es válido por un año or vence al cabo de un año

10)

a) (be, stand)

feelings are running high — los ánimos están caldeados

inflation is running at 4% — la tasa de inflación es del 4%

it runs in the family — es de familia, le (or me etc) viene de familia; water I 3) a)

b) ( become)

stocks are running low — se están agotando las existencias; see also dry I 1) c), short II 2)

to run to something: to run to fat — echar carnes (fam); see also seed I 1) b)

11) (of stories, sequences) decir*

how did that line run? — ¿cómo decía or era esa línea?

the argument runs as follows — el argumento es el siguiente

12) (melt, merge) \<\<butter/cheese/icing\>\> derretirse*; \<\<paint/makeup\>\> correrse; \<\<color\>\> desteñir*, despintarse (Méx)

13) \<\<stockings\>\> hacerse* carreras, correrse (AmL)

2.

1) vt

Sense I

2)

a) \<\<race/marathon\>\> correr, tomar parte en

b) ( chase)

the Green candidate ran them a close third — el candidato de los verdes quedó en tercer lugar a muy poca distancia de ellos

they were run out of town — los hicieron salir del pueblo, los corrieron del pueblo (AmL fam)

3)

a) (push, move) pasar

he ran his fingers through his beard — se mesaba la barba

she ran her finger down the list — recorrió la lista con el dedo

run a comb through your hair — pásate un peine (por el pelo)

b) ( drive) \<\<person\>\> (colloq) llevar ( en coche)

he ran the truck into the ditch — se metió con el camión en la cuneta

4) ( cause to flow)

to run a bath — preparar un baño

to run something under the tap — (BrE) hacer* correr agua sobre algo

5)

a) ( extend) \<\<cable/wire\>\> tender*

b) ( pass) (hacer*) pasar

6)

a) ( smuggle) \<\<guns\>\> contrabandear, pasar (de contrabando)

b) ( get past) \<\<blockade\>\> burlar

to run a (red) light — (AmE) saltarse un semáforo (en rojo), pasarse un alto (Méx)

Sense II

7) ( operate) \<\<engine\>\> hacer* funcionar; \<\<program\>\> ( Comput) pasar, ejecutar

8) ( manage) \<\<business/organization/department\>\> dirigir*, llevar

the state-run television network — la cadena de televisión estatal or del Estado

who's running this business? — ¿aquí quién es el que manda?

he runs the financial side of the business — se encarga or se ocupa del aspecto financiero del negocio

9)

a) ( Transp) \<\<flight\>\> tener*

we run regular buses to the airport — tenemos un servicio regular de autobuses al aeropuerto

they run extra trains on Saturdays — los sábados ponen más trenes

b) ( maintain) tener*

she runs her own car — ella tiene su propio coche

I can't afford to run a car — no puedo mantener un coche

it's very cheap to run — es muy económico

10) \<\<tests\>\> realizar*, llevar a cabo; \<\<classes/concerts\>\> organizar*; \<\<newspaper\>\> \<\<article\>\> publicar*; fever 1) a), risk I a), temperature b)

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- run about

- run across

- run after

- run along

- run around

- run at

- run away

- run away with

- run down

- run in

- run into

- run off

- run off with

- run on

- run out

- run out on

- run over

- run through

- run to

- run up

- run up against

II

noun

1) ( on foot)

she goes for a short run every day — todos los días sale a correr un poco

he does everything at a run — todo lo hace (deprisa y) corriendo or a la(s) carrera(s)

to break into a run — echar a correr

on the run: the children keep her on the run all day los niños la tienen todo el día en danza; after seven years on the run (from the law) después de estar siete años huyendo de la justicia; to give somebody a (good) run for her/his money hacerle* sudar tinta a algn; to have a good run for one's money: he was champion for six years, he had a good run for his money fue campeón durante seis años, no se puede quejar; to have the run of something tener* libre acceso a algo, tener* algo a su (or mi etc) entera disposición; to make a run for it — escaparse

2)

a) (trip, outing) vuelta f, paseo m ( en coche)

b) ( journey)

the outward run — el trayecto or viaje de ida

it's only a short/10-mile run — está muy cerca/sólo a 10 millas

3)

a) ( sequence)

a run of good/bad luck — una racha de buena/mala suerte, una buena/mala racha

b) ( period of time)

in the long run — a la larga

in the short run — a corto plazo

4) ( tendency) corriente f

in the normal run of events — normalmente, en el curso normal de los acontecimientos

5) ( heavy demand)

run ON something: there's been a run on these watches estos relojes han estado muy solicitados or han tenido mucha demanda; a run on sterling una fuerte presión sobre la libra; a run on the banks — una corrida bancaria, un pánico bancario

6) (Cin, Theat) temporada f

7) ( Publ) ( print run) tirada f

8)

a) ( track) pista f

ski run — pista de esquí

b) ( for animals) corral m

9) (in stocking, knitted garment) carrera f

10) (in baseball, cricket) carrera f

11) the runs pl ( diarrhea) (colloq) diarrea f, churrias fpl (Col fam)

English-spanish dictionary > run
15 Cross

I 1. [krɒs] [AE krɔːs]
nome

1) (shape) croce f.

the Cross — relig. la Croce

to put a cross against — segnare con una croce [name, item]

"put a cross in the box" — "sbarrate la casella", "segnate la casella con una croce"

2) (hybrid) incrocio m., ibrido m. ( between fra)

a cross between Hitler and Napoleon — fig. un incrocio fra Hitler e Napoleone

3) sart. sbieco m.

to cut sth. on the cross — tagliare qcs. di sbieco

4) sport (in football) cross m., traversone m.
2.
aggettivo

1) (angry) arrabbiato, irritato, di cattivo umore

to be cross with sb. — essere seccato con qcn.

to be cross about sth. — essere di cattivo umore per qcs.

to get cross — arrabbiarsi o adirarsi ( with con)

2) (transverse) [ timber] trasversale, obliquo

3) (contrary to general direction) [breeze, swell] contrario

••

to have a o one's cross to bear — portare la propria croce
II 1. [krɒs] [AE krɔːs]
verbo transitivo

1) (go across) attraversare [road, country, room]; passare, attraversare [ river]; superare, oltrepassare [border, line, mountains]; [ bridge] attraversare, scavalcare [river, road]; [road, railway line, river] tagliare, attraversare [country, desert]; [ line] attraversare, tagliare [ page]

2) fig. superare, oltrepassare [limit, boundary]

it crossed his mind that — gli è venuto in mente che

the thought had crossed my mind — mi era passato per la testa il pensiero ( that che)

the programme crossed the bounds of decency — la trasmissione superò i limiti della decenza

3) (meet) [road, railway line] incrociare, intersecare [road, railway line, river]

to cross each other — incrociarsi

4) (place in shape of a cross) incrociare

to cross one's legs — incrociare o accavallare le gambe

to cross one's arms — incrociare le braccia

5) biol. bot. zool. incrociare, ibridare

6) (oppose) opporsi a, contrastare [ person]

7) (draw line across) (s)barrare [ cheque]
2.
verbo intransitivo

1) (anche cross over) (go across) fare una traversata

to cross into Italy — passare in Italia

2) (meet) [roads, railway lines, cars, trains] incrociarsi; [ lines] intersecarsi
3.
verbo riflessivo

to cross oneself — relig. segnarsi, farsi il segno della croce

- cross off

- cross out

••

we seem to have got our wires crossed — sembra che tra noi ci sia stata un'incomprensione

* * *
[kros] I adjective
(angry: I get very cross when I lose something.)

- crossly
II 1. plural - crosses; noun
1) (a symbol formed by two lines placed across each other, eg + or x.)

2) (two wooden beams placed thus (+), on which Christ was nailed.)

3) (the symbol of the Christian religion.)

4) (a lasting cause of suffering etc: Your rheumatism is a cross you will have to bear.)

5) (the result of breeding two varieties of animal or plant: This dog is a cross between an alsatian and a labrador.)

6) (a monument in the shape of a cross.)

7) (any of several types of medal given for bravery etc: the Victoria Cross.)
2. verb
1) (to go from one side to the other: Let's cross (the street); This road crosses the swamp.)

2) ((negative uncross) to place (two things) across each other: He sat down and crossed his legs.)

3) (to go or be placed across (each other): The roads cross in the centre of town.)

4) (to meet and pass: Our letters must have crossed in the post.)

5) (to put a line across: Cross your `t's'.)

6) (to make (a cheque or postal order) payable only through a bank by drawing two parallel lines across it.)

7) (to breed (something) from two different varieties: I've crossed two varieties of rose.)

8) (to go against the wishes of: If you cross me, you'll regret it!)

•

- cross-
- crossing
- crossbow
- cross-breed
- cross-bred
- crosscheck 3. noun
(the act of crosschecking.) controllo accurato, riscontro

- cross-country
- cross-country skiing
- cross-examine
- cross-examination
- cross-eyed
- cross-fire
- at cross-purposes
- cross-refer
- cross-reference
- crossroads
- cross-section
- crossword puzzle
- crossword
- cross one's fingers
- cross out
* * *
(Surnames) Cross /krɒs, USA krɑ:s/
* * *
I 1. [krɒs] [AE krɔːs]
nome

1) (shape) croce f.

the Cross — relig. la Croce

to put a cross against — segnare con una croce [name, item]

"put a cross in the box" — "sbarrate la casella", "segnate la casella con una croce"

2) (hybrid) incrocio m., ibrido m. ( between fra)

a cross between Hitler and Napoleon — fig. un incrocio fra Hitler e Napoleone

3) sart. sbieco m.

to cut sth. on the cross — tagliare qcs. di sbieco

4) sport (in football) cross m., traversone m.
2.
aggettivo

1) (angry) arrabbiato, irritato, di cattivo umore

to be cross with sb. — essere seccato con qcn.

to be cross about sth. — essere di cattivo umore per qcs.

to get cross — arrabbiarsi o adirarsi ( with con)

2) (transverse) [ timber] trasversale, obliquo

3) (contrary to general direction) [breeze, swell] contrario

••

to have a o one's cross to bear — portare la propria croce
II 1. [krɒs] [AE krɔːs]
verbo transitivo

1) (go across) attraversare [road, country, room]; passare, attraversare [ river]; superare, oltrepassare [border, line, mountains]; [ bridge] attraversare, scavalcare [river, road]; [road, railway line, river] tagliare, attraversare [country, desert]; [ line] attraversare, tagliare [ page]

2) fig. superare, oltrepassare [limit, boundary]

it crossed his mind that — gli è venuto in mente che

the thought had crossed my mind — mi era passato per la testa il pensiero ( that che)

the programme crossed the bounds of decency — la trasmissione superò i limiti della decenza

3) (meet) [road, railway line] incrociare, intersecare [road, railway line, river]

to cross each other — incrociarsi

4) (place in shape of a cross) incrociare

to cross one's legs — incrociare o accavallare le gambe

to cross one's arms — incrociare le braccia

5) biol. bot. zool. incrociare, ibridare

6) (oppose) opporsi a, contrastare [ person]

7) (draw line across) (s)barrare [ cheque]
2.
verbo intransitivo

1) (anche cross over) (go across) fare una traversata

to cross into Italy — passare in Italia

2) (meet) [roads, railway lines, cars, trains] incrociarsi; [ lines] intersecarsi
3.
verbo riflessivo

to cross oneself — relig. segnarsi, farsi il segno della croce

- cross off

- cross out

••

we seem to have got our wires crossed — sembra che tra noi ci sia stata un'incomprensione

English-Italian dictionary > Cross
16 cross

I 1. [krɒs] [AE krɔːs]
nome

1) (shape) croce f.

the Cross — relig. la Croce

to put a cross against — segnare con una croce [name, item]

"put a cross in the box" — "sbarrate la casella", "segnate la casella con una croce"

2) (hybrid) incrocio m., ibrido m. ( between fra)

a cross between Hitler and Napoleon — fig. un incrocio fra Hitler e Napoleone

3) sart. sbieco m.

to cut sth. on the cross — tagliare qcs. di sbieco

4) sport (in football) cross m., traversone m.
2.
aggettivo

1) (angry) arrabbiato, irritato, di cattivo umore

to be cross with sb. — essere seccato con qcn.

to be cross about sth. — essere di cattivo umore per qcs.

to get cross — arrabbiarsi o adirarsi ( with con)

2) (transverse) [ timber] trasversale, obliquo

3) (contrary to general direction) [breeze, swell] contrario

••

to have a o one's cross to bear — portare la propria croce
II 1. [krɒs] [AE krɔːs]
verbo transitivo

1) (go across) attraversare [road, country, room]; passare, attraversare [ river]; superare, oltrepassare [border, line, mountains]; [ bridge] attraversare, scavalcare [river, road]; [road, railway line, river] tagliare, attraversare [country, desert]; [ line] attraversare, tagliare [ page]

2) fig. superare, oltrepassare [limit, boundary]

it crossed his mind that — gli è venuto in mente che

the thought had crossed my mind — mi era passato per la testa il pensiero ( that che)

the programme crossed the bounds of decency — la trasmissione superò i limiti della decenza

3) (meet) [road, railway line] incrociare, intersecare [road, railway line, river]

to cross each other — incrociarsi

4) (place in shape of a cross) incrociare

to cross one's legs — incrociare o accavallare le gambe

to cross one's arms — incrociare le braccia

5) biol. bot. zool. incrociare, ibridare

6) (oppose) opporsi a, contrastare [ person]

7) (draw line across) (s)barrare [ cheque]
2.
verbo intransitivo

1) (anche cross over) (go across) fare una traversata

to cross into Italy — passare in Italia

2) (meet) [roads, railway lines, cars, trains] incrociarsi; [ lines] intersecarsi
3.
verbo riflessivo

to cross oneself — relig. segnarsi, farsi il segno della croce

- cross off

- cross out

••

we seem to have got our wires crossed — sembra che tra noi ci sia stata un'incomprensione

* * *
[kros] I adjective
(angry: I get very cross when I lose something.)

- crossly
II 1. plural - crosses; noun
1) (a symbol formed by two lines placed across each other, eg + or x.)

2) (two wooden beams placed thus (+), on which Christ was nailed.)

3) (the symbol of the Christian religion.)

4) (a lasting cause of suffering etc: Your rheumatism is a cross you will have to bear.)

5) (the result of breeding two varieties of animal or plant: This dog is a cross between an alsatian and a labrador.)

6) (a monument in the shape of a cross.)

7) (any of several types of medal given for bravery etc: the Victoria Cross.)
2. verb
1) (to go from one side to the other: Let's cross (the street); This road crosses the swamp.)

2) ((negative uncross) to place (two things) across each other: He sat down and crossed his legs.)

3) (to go or be placed across (each other): The roads cross in the centre of town.)

4) (to meet and pass: Our letters must have crossed in the post.)

5) (to put a line across: Cross your `t's'.)

6) (to make (a cheque or postal order) payable only through a bank by drawing two parallel lines across it.)

7) (to breed (something) from two different varieties: I've crossed two varieties of rose.)

8) (to go against the wishes of: If you cross me, you'll regret it!)

•

- cross-
- crossing
- crossbow
- cross-breed
- cross-bred
- crosscheck 3. noun
(the act of crosschecking.) controllo accurato, riscontro

- cross-country
- cross-country skiing
- cross-examine
- cross-examination
- cross-eyed
- cross-fire
- at cross-purposes
- cross-refer
- cross-reference
- crossroads
- cross-section
- crossword puzzle
- crossword
- cross one's fingers
- cross out
* * *
cross (1) /krɒs/
n.

1 croce ( segno, oggetto, simbolo): Maltese Cross, croce di Malta; the Cross and the Crescent, la Croce e la Mezzaluna; (mil., in GB) the Distinguished Service Cross, la Croce al Valor Militare; to mark with a cross, segnare con una croce; to put a cross against a name, segnare un nome con una croce

2 (fig.) croce; pena; tribolazione: It's a cross I have to bear, è la mia croce

3 (relig., = sign of the cross) segno della croce

4 (zool., bot.) incrocio; ibrido: The mule is a cross between a mare and an ass, il mulo è l'incrocio d'una cavalla con un asino

5 (fig.) incrocio; via di mezzo; (un) misto: The taste is a cross between yoghurt and cream cheese, il sapore è una via di mezzo tra lo yogurt e il formaggio burroso

6 (archit.) crociera: cross vault, volta a crociera

7 (mecc.) crociera; raccordo a croce

8 taglio ( di una lettera alta): the cross of a ‘t’, il taglio di una ‘t’

9 ( boxe) cross; gancio d'incontro

10 ( calcio, ecc.) cross; diagonale; traversone (al centro)

11 ( tennis) cross; colpo incrociato; diagonale (sost. m.)

12 (leg. fam. USA) controinterrogatorio

13 ( slang USA) doppio gioco; tradimento; imbroglio

● (relig.) cross-bearer, portatore di croce; crocifero □ cross-shaped, cruciforme □ to make one's cross, fare una croce ( in luogo della firma) □ on the cross, diagonalmente; ( anche sartoria) di sbieco; (fam. USA) (in modo) disonesto □ (stor.) to take the cross, farsi crociato □ (fig.) to take up one's cross, accettare (con rassegnazione) la propria croce.
cross (2) /krɒs/
a.

1 arrabbiato; irritato; di cattivo umore; iroso: to be cross with sb., essere arrabbiato con q.; a cross word, una parola irosa

2 trasversale; in diagonale; obliquo; di traverso: a cross stroke, un frego di traverso

3 che attraversa; attraverso (avv.): a cross-Channel ferry, un traghetto che attraversa la Manica

4 incrociato: cross-correlation, correlazione incrociata

5 (bot., zool.) incrociato; ibrido: cross-pollination, pollinazione incrociata

6 a forma di croce

7 avverso; contrario; sfavorevole: cross winds, venti contrari

● ( Si veda anche sotto i singoli lemmi) (leg.) cross appeal, appello incidentale □ (naut.) cross bearing, rilevamento incrociato □ (geol.) cross-bedding, stratificazione incrociata □ (polit., GB) cross bench, banco di deputato indipendente ( alla Camera dei Lord) □ (polit., GB) cross-bencher, deputato indipendente □ cross-border, transfrontaliero; tra Stati confinanti; con l'estero; estero; straniero: (fin.) cross-border merger, incorporazione di società straniere; cross-border worker, frontaliere □ (edil.) cross bracing, controvento □ (leg.) cross-claim, domanda riconvenzionale □ (comput.) cross compiler, compilatore incrociato □ ( boxe) cross counter, colpo d'incontro □ (GB) cross-curricular, multidisciplinare □ cross-dating, datazione incrociata □ (med.) cross-dominance, lateralità incrociata □ (rag.) cross entry, trasferimento d'una somma ad altro conto □ cross hairs, reticolo ( di arma da fuoco o su schermo di computer) □ (mecc.) cross-head screwdriver, giravite a testa obliqua □ (fin.) cross holding, partecipazione incrociata □ (chim.) cross link, legame trasversale □ (med.) cross-matching technique, tecnica della prova crociata ( del sangue) □ (fin.) cross participation, partecipazione incrociata □ (mecc.) cross-peen hammer, martello da meccanico □ (mat.) cross product, prodotto vettoriale □ (fin.) cross rate, corso ( di cambio) indiretto; parità indiretta □ (mat.) cross ratio, birapporto □ ( sport) cross shot, ( calcio) tiro trasversale, traversone; ( tennis, ecc.) tiro angolato □ ( USA) cross street, (strada) traversa □ cross stroke, frego ( a penna); ( sport: golf, ecc.) tiro trasversale □ (polit.) cross voting, voto trasversale □ cross wires, reticolo □ (fam. GB) as cross as two sticks, irritatissimo; d'umore nero □ at cross purposes, senza capirsi; fraintendendosi: to talk at cross purposes, parlare senza capirsi; fraintendersi.
♦ (to) cross /krɒs/
A v. t.

1 attraversare: to cross a road [the sea], attraversare una strada [il mare]

2 attraversare; passare su; passare per: A worried look crossed her face, un'espressione preoccupata le si disegnò sul viso; It has never crossed my mind, non mi è mai passato per la testa

3 oltrepassare; superare: to cross the gender divide, superare le differenze di sesso; to cross the bounds of decency, superare i limiti della decenza

4 incrociare; intersecare; tagliare; sbarrare: to cross two wires, incrociare due fili; Broadway crosses Seventh Avenue at Times Square, Broadway interseca la Settima Avenue a Times Square; to cross one's «t's», tagliare le (o fare il taglietto alle) «t»; to cross one's arms, incrociare le braccia; to cross one's legs, incrociare le gambe; ( su una sedia) accavallare le gambe; to cross one's fingers, incrociare le dita ( per scaramanzia); My previous letter crossed yours, la mia lettera precedente ha incrociato la tua; to cross each other, incrociarsi; intersecarsi

5 fare una croce su; sbarrare: to cross a name, fare una croce su un nome; to cross a ballot paper, mettere la croce su una scheda elettorale; ( banca) to cross a cheque, sbarrare un assegno

6 contrariare; contrastare; opporsi a: Nobody likes to be crossed, a nessuno piace essere contrariato; to cross sb. 's plans, contrastare i piani di q.

7 (bot., zool.) incrociare, ibridare

8 ( sport) ( della palla) oltrepassare, superare ( la linea laterale, ecc.)

9 ( nelle corse) tagliare ( il traguardo)

10 ( calcio, ecc.) crossare ( la palla)

B v. i.

1 fare una traversata: I crossed by hovercraft from Ramsgate to Calais, feci la traversata sull'hovercraft da Ramsgate a Calais

2 andare, recarsi ( attraversando un confine, il mare, ecc.); passare; entrare: We crossed into Austria, siamo entrati in Austria

3 incrociarsi: We crossed on the street, ci siamo incrociati per strada; Our letters crossed in the post, le nostre lettere si sono incrociate

4 intersecarsi; tagliarsi: lines that do not cross, rette che non s'intersecano

5 ( calcio, ecc.) crossare; fare un cross; traversare (al centro); centrare

6 ( tennis) incrociare

● Cross!, avanti! ( ai semafori pedonali) □ (polit., GB) to cross the floor, passare all'opposizione (o dalla parte del governo); votare per il partito avverso □ to cross sb. 's hand = to cross sb.'s palm ► sotto □ to cross one's heart, mettersi una mano sul cuore ( per asseverare): Cross my heart ( and hope to die)!, mi venga un colpo ( se non è vero, se sono stato io, ecc.) □ (relig.) to cross oneself, farsi il segno della croce; segnarsi □ (fig.) to cross sb. 's palm with silver, dare soldi a ( una chiromante, ecc., che legge la mano); (scherz.) ungere q., allungare una bustarella a q. □ to cross sb. 's path, trovarsi sulla strada di q.; sbarrare la strada a q. □ (fig.) to cross one's «t's» and dot one's «i's», controllare tutti i dettagli; essere molto preciso □ ( anche fig.) to cross swords with sb., incrociare la spada con q. □ (fig.) We'll cross that bridge when we come to it, ci occuperemo di quella faccenda quando sarà il momento.

* * *
I 1. [krɒs] [AE krɔːs]
nome

1) (shape) croce f.

the Cross — relig. la Croce

to put a cross against — segnare con una croce [name, item]

"put a cross in the box" — "sbarrate la casella", "segnate la casella con una croce"

2) (hybrid) incrocio m., ibrido m. ( between fra)

a cross between Hitler and Napoleon — fig. un incrocio fra Hitler e Napoleone

3) sart. sbieco m.

to cut sth. on the cross — tagliare qcs. di sbieco

4) sport (in football) cross m., traversone m.
2.
aggettivo

1) (angry) arrabbiato, irritato, di cattivo umore

to be cross with sb. — essere seccato con qcn.

to be cross about sth. — essere di cattivo umore per qcs.

to get cross — arrabbiarsi o adirarsi ( with con)

2) (transverse) [ timber] trasversale, obliquo

3) (contrary to general direction) [breeze, swell] contrario

••

to have a o one's cross to bear — portare la propria croce
II 1. [krɒs] [AE krɔːs]
verbo transitivo

1) (go across) attraversare [road, country, room]; passare, attraversare [ river]; superare, oltrepassare [border, line, mountains]; [ bridge] attraversare, scavalcare [river, road]; [road, railway line, river] tagliare, attraversare [country, desert]; [ line] attraversare, tagliare [ page]

2) fig. superare, oltrepassare [limit, boundary]

it crossed his mind that — gli è venuto in mente che

the thought had crossed my mind — mi era passato per la testa il pensiero ( that che)

the programme crossed the bounds of decency — la trasmissione superò i limiti della decenza

3) (meet) [road, railway line] incrociare, intersecare [road, railway line, river]

to cross each other — incrociarsi

4) (place in shape of a cross) incrociare

to cross one's legs — incrociare o accavallare le gambe

to cross one's arms — incrociare le braccia

5) biol. bot. zool. incrociare, ibridare

6) (oppose) opporsi a, contrastare [ person]

7) (draw line across) (s)barrare [ cheque]
2.
verbo intransitivo

1) (anche cross over) (go across) fare una traversata

to cross into Italy — passare in Italia

2) (meet) [roads, railway lines, cars, trains] incrociarsi; [ lines] intersecarsi
3.
verbo riflessivo

to cross oneself — relig. segnarsi, farsi il segno della croce

- cross off

- cross out

••

we seem to have got our wires crossed — sembra che tra noi ci sia stata un'incomprensione

English-Italian dictionary > cross
17 joint

I [dʒɔɪnt]
nome

1) anat. articolazione f.

to be out of joint — [shoulder, knee] essere slogato

to have stiff o aching joints — avere dei dolori articolari

2) tecn. (in carpentry) incastro m.; (in metalwork) giunto m., giunzione f.; (of pipes, tubes) raccordo m.

3) gastr. taglio m. di carne (da fare arrosto)

4) colloq. (place) locale m., posto m.; (nightclub, café) locale m., localino m.

5) colloq. (cannabis cigarette) joint m., spinello m.

••

to put sb.'s nose out of joint — = offendere qcn
II [dʒɔɪnt]
aggettivo [ action] collettivo, congiunto; [programme, session] congiunto; [measures, procedure] comune; [ winner] ex aequo; [ talks] multilaterale

* * *
[‹oint] 1. noun
1) (the place where two or more things join: The plumber tightened up all the joints in the pipes.) giuntura

2) (a part of the body where two bones meet but are able to move in the manner of eg a hinge: The shoulders, elbows, wrists, hips, knees and ankles are joints.) articolazione

3) (a piece of meat for cooking containing a bone: A leg of mutton is a fairly large joint.) pezzo/taglio di carne
2. adjective
1) (united; done together: the joint efforts of the whole team.) congiunto

2) (shared by, or belonging to, two or more: She and her husband have a joint bank account.) comune
3. verb
(to divide (an animal etc for cooking) at the, or into, joints: Joint the chicken before cooking it.) tagliare, fare a pezzi

- jointed
- jointly
- out of joint See also:
- join

* * *
joint (1) /dʒɔɪnt/
n.

1 (mecc., falegn.) giuntura; giunzione; punto di giuntura; giunto; raccordo; snodatura; snodo: hydraulic [universal] joint, giunto idraulico [cardanico (o universale)]; (mecc.) knuckle joint, giunto a snodo

2 (anat.) giuntura; articolazione: stiff joints, articolazioni rigide

3 taglio di carne ( con l'osso); pezzo di carne; arrosto: a joint of beef, un pezzo di carne di manzo; the Sunday joint, l'arrosto della domenica

4 (bot.) nodo ( di ramo, ecc.)

5 (geol.) giunto; diaclasi

6 ( legatoria) morso; spigolo

7 ( slang USA) locale ( bar, ristorante, ecc., spesso alla buona): pizza joint, pizzeria; gambling joint, casa da gioco; pasta joint, trattoria italiana

8 ( slang USA) edificio; casa; appartamento

9 ( slang) sigaretta alla marijuana; spinello, canna (pop.): to roll a joint, arrotolarsi uno spinello

10 ( slang USA) galera; gattabuia (pop.)

11 (volg. USA) pene; uccello, cazzo (volg.)

● out of joint, ( d'osso) slogato, lussato; (fig.) in uno stato di confusione, sottosopra, scombussolato; scoordinato, sfasato: to put out of joint, slogare; lussare; to be thrown completely out of joint, essere scombussolato; The times are out of joint, viviamo in tempi di grande confusione □ (fam.) to put sb. 's nose out of joint, indispettire, offendere, far rimanere male q.
♦ joint (2) /dʒɔɪnt/
a.

1 unito; congiunto; comune; co-; con-: our joint efforts, i nostri sforzi congiunti; joint declaration, dichiarazione comune; joint author, coautore; joint heir, coerede; joint manager, condirettore

2 (leg.) collettivo; congiunto; solidale; in solido: joint action, azione ( in giudizio) congiunta, collettiva; joint defendants, convenuti congiunti; joint liability, responsabilità solidale, collettiva

3 (mil.) combinato: joint operations, operazioni combinate

4 a pari merito; ex aequo: to come joint first, arrivare primi a pari merito; joint winner, vincitore ex aequo

● ( banca) joint account, conto cointestato, a firme congiunte; conto comune; ( di un'azienda) conto sociale (o in partecipazione) □ (leg.) joint and several, solidale; in solido: (fin.) joint and several bond, obbligazione in solido □ (leg.) joint cause, concausa □ (mil., in USA) Joint Chiefs of Staff, Comitato dei Capi di Stato Maggiore □ joint committee, commissione mista ( lavoratori e datori di lavoro) □ (leg.) joint creditors, cocreditori □ (leg.) joint custody, custodia congiunta ( dei figli) □ (leg.) joint debtors, condebitori □ (econ.) joint enterprise, impresa in compartecipazione (cfr. joint venture, sotto) □ (leg.) joint estate, beni in regime di comunione □ (fin.) joint float, fluttuazione comune ( delle valute) □ (leg.) joint owner, comproprietario □ joint pension, pensione reversibile □ (econ.) joint products, prodotti congiunti ( frutto del medesimo processo di produzione) □ (polit., USA) joint resolution, provvedimento legislativo approvato dai due rami d'un parlamento □ joint signatures, firme abbinate (o congiunte) □ (fin.) joint-stock company, (GB, stor.) società per azioni; società anonima; ( USA) società per azioni a responsabilità illimitata □ (leg.) joint surety, cogarante □ (leg.) joint tenancy, comproprietà ( con diritto di eredità alla morte di uno dei proprietari) □ (leg.) joint tenant, comproprietario ( con diritto di eredità) □ (leg.) joint venture (o undertaking), joint venture; associazione in partecipazione; impresa comune; impresa in partecipazione; società in compartecipazione; ( per appalti pubblici) associazione temporanea di imprese (cfr. joint enterprise, sopra) □ (leg., in GB) joint wills, testamenti congiunti (o reciproci).
(to) joint /dʒɔɪnt/
v. t.

1 (mecc., falegn., ecc.) congiungere; commettere; connettere; collegare: to joint boards, commettere tavole di legno

2 (edil.) commettere ( mattoni, ecc.)

3 tagliare, fare a pezzi ( un pollo, un coniglio, ecc.)

4 (mecc.) rendere snodato; provvedere di snodo

5 raccordare ( tubazioni).

* * *
I [dʒɔɪnt]
nome

1) anat. articolazione f.

to be out of joint — [shoulder, knee] essere slogato

to have stiff o aching joints — avere dei dolori articolari

2) tecn. (in carpentry) incastro m.; (in metalwork) giunto m., giunzione f.; (of pipes, tubes) raccordo m.

3) gastr. taglio m. di carne (da fare arrosto)

4) colloq. (place) locale m., posto m.; (nightclub, café) locale m., localino m.

5) colloq. (cannabis cigarette) joint m., spinello m.

••

to put sb.'s nose out of joint — = offendere qcn
II [dʒɔɪnt]
aggettivo [ action] collettivo, congiunto; [programme, session] congiunto; [measures, procedure] comune; [ winner] ex aequo; [ talks] multilaterale

English-Italian dictionary > joint
18 change

change

A n

1 ( alteration) ( by replacement) changement m ; ( by adjustment) modification f ; the change in the schedule la modification du programme ; change of air/of diet changement d'air/de régime ; change of direction changement de direction ; change of plan changement de programme ; a change for the better/worse un changement en mieux/pire ; a time of economic/social change une époque de changements économiques/sociaux ; to make a change in sth changer qch ; to make a small/big change in sth faire un petit/grand changement dans qch ; to make changes in apporter des changements à [text] ; faire des changements dans [room, company] ; there will have to be a change in your attitude il va falloir que vous changiez d'attitude ; people opposed to change les personnes qui sont contre le progrès ;

2 (substitution, replacement) changement m (of de) ; costume/scene change Theat changement de costume/scène ; change of leader/government Pol changement de dirigeant/gouvernement ;

3 (fresh, different experience) changement m ; the change will do you good le changement vous fera du bien ; it makes ou is a change from television/from staying at home cela change un peu de la télévision/de rester chez soi ; to make a change pour changer un peu ; that makes a nice ou refreshing change ça change agréablement ; she needs a change elle a besoin de se changer les idées ; to need a change of air fig avoir besoin de changer d'air ; for a change (for variety, as improvement) pour changer ; the train was late, for a change iron pour changer, le train était en retard ;

4 ( of clothes) vêtements mpl de rechange ; a change of socks des chaussettes de rechange ; a change of suit un costume de rechange ; take a change of clothes emportez des vêtements de rechange ;

5 ( cash) monnaie f ; small change petite monnaie ; she gave me 6p change elle m'a rendu 6 pence ; don't forget your change! n'oubliez pas votre monnaie! ; have you got change for £10? pouvez-vous me changer un billet de 10 livres? ; have you any change for the meter? as-tu de la monnaie pour le parcmètre? ; 60p in change 60 pence en petite monnaie ; ‘no change given’ ( on machine) ‘ne rend pas la monnaie’ ; keep the change! gardez la monnaie ; ‘exact change please’ ( on bus) ‘faites l'appoint, s'il vous plaît’ ; you won't get much change out of £20 ○ tu vas payer près de 20 livres ;

6 ( in bell-ringing) to ring the changes lit carillonner ; fig introduire des changements ;

7 ‡ Fin la Bourse.

B vtr

1 ( alter) ( completely) changer ; ( in part) modifier ; the baby has changed my life le bébé a changé ma vie ; we have changed the shape of the lawn/the look of the town nous avons modifié la forme de la pelouse/l'aspect de la ville ; to change X into Y transformer X en Y ; the road has been changed from a quiet street into a motorway d'une rue calme la route a été transformée en autoroute ; to change one's mind changer d'avis (about à propos de) ; to change one's mind about doing abandonner l'idée de faire ; to change sb's mind faire changer qn d'avis ; to change one's ways changer de mode de vie ; that won't change anything ça n'y changera rien ;

2 ( exchange for sth different) gen changer de [clothes, name, car] ; ( in shop) échanger [faulty item, unsuitable purchase] (for pour) ; can I change it for a size 12? est-ce que je peux l'échanger contre une taille 12? ; if it's too big, we'll change it for you s'il est trop grand, nous vous l'échangerons ; to change colour changer de couleur ; he changed the colour il a changé la couleur ; hurry up and get changed! dépêche-toi de te changer! ; to change sth from X to Y (of numbers, letters, words) remplacer X par Y ; (of building, area etc) transformer X en Y ; to change X for Y ( in shop) échanger X contre Y ; they changed their car for a smaller one ils ont remplacé leur voiture par un modèle plus petit ;

3 (replace sth dirty, old, broken) changer [battery, bulb, fuse, linen, accessory, wheel] ; to change a bed changer les draps ;

4 ( exchange with sb) échanger [clothes, seats] ; she changed hats with her sister sa sœur et elle ont échangé leurs chapeaux ; to change places changer de place (with avec) ; fig ( roles) intervertir les rôles ; I wouldn't change places with the Queen je ne voudrais pas être à la place de la Reine ; to change ends Sport changer de côté ;

5 ( actively switch) changer de [course, side, job, direction, transport, TV channel, hands, feet, doctor, dentist, agent, supplier] ; I'm tired, I have to change hands/feet je suis fatigué, il me faut changer de main/pied ; to change hands fig changer de propriétaire ; the hotel has changed hands l'hôtel a changé de propriétaire ; no money changed hands il n'y a pas eu d'échange d'argent ; she changed her bag from her left hand to her right elle a fait passer son sac de la main gauche à la main droite ;

6 ( alter character) changer ; to change sb/sth into changer qn/qch en [frog, prince] ; sugar is changed into alcohol le sucre se transforme en alcool ; the accident changed him from an active young man into an invalid l'accident a transformé le jeune homme actif qu'il était en invalide ;

7 ( replace nappy of) changer [baby] ;

8 Fin changer [cheque, currency] (into, for en) ; to change some money changer de l'argent ;

9 Comput modifier.

C vi

1 ( alter) gen changer ; [wind] tourner ; the price hasn't changed much le prix a peu changé ; times change les temps changent ; some things never change il y a des choses qui ne changent jamais ; to change from X (in)to Y passer de X à Y ; Chem virer de X à Y ; the lights changed from red to orange les feux sont passés du rouge à l'orange ; she changed from a friendly child into a sullen adolescent l'enfant aimable qu'elle était s'est transformée en adolescente maussade ;

2 ( into different clothes) se changer ; he went upstairs to change for dinner il monta se changer pour le dîner ; to change into passer [different garment] ; I'm going to change into my jeans je vais passer un jean ; to change out of ôter, enlever [garment] ;

3 (from bus, train) changer ; you must change at Sheffield vous devez changer à Sheffield ; do I have to change? est-ce qu'il y a un changement? ; ‘change at Tours for Paris’ ( over loudspeaker) ‘correspondance à Tours pour Paris’ ; we changed from a train to a bus après un voyage en train nous avons pris le car ; all change! tout le monde descend! ;

4 ( become transformed) [person, face, Europe] se métamorphoser (from de ; into en).

D changed pp adj [man, woman, child, animal] autre (before n).

Idiom

you'll get no change out of him/her ○ c'est peine perdue.

Phrasal verbs

■ change around = change round.

■ change down GB Aut rétrograder.

■ change over:

▶ change over ( swap) [drivers] changer ; I don't like my part, let's change! je n'aime pas mon rôle, échangeons! ; to change over from sth to sth passer de qch à qch ; we changed over from gas to electric heating nous sommes passés du gaz à l'électricité pour le chauffage ;

▶ change over [sth/sb], change [sth/sb] over intervertir [sequence, roles, people].

■ change round GB changer de place ;

▶ change [sth/sb] round, change round [sth/sb] déplacer [furniture, large objects] ; changer [qn/qch] de place [employers, workers, small objects, words, letters] ; she's changed the pictures round elle a changé les tableaux de place.

■ change up GB Aut passer à une vitesse supérieure.

Big English-French dictionary > change
19 produce

produce

A, US [transcription][-du;s] n ¢ produits mpl ; agricultural produce produits agricoles ; ‘produce of Spain’ ‘produit d'Espagne’.

B, US [transcription][-"du ;s"] vtr

1 ( cause) produire [effect, agreement, result, success] ; provoquer [reaction, change] ;

2 Agric, Ind [region, industry, farmer, company] produire (from à partir de) ; [worker, machine] fabriquer ;

3 ( biologically) [gland, animal, plant] produire ; to produce young produire des petits ; to produce children donner naissance à des enfants, procréer hum ;

4 ( generate) produire [heat, electricity, sound, energy, fumes, gas] ; rapporter [gains, profits, returns] ; to produce electricity from coal produire de l'électricité à partir du charbon ;

5 (form, create) [school, course, era, country] produire [scientist, artist, worker] ; the country that produceed Picasso le pays qui a vu naître Picasso ; to produce a work of art produire une œuvre d'art ;

6 ( present) produire [passport, voucher, document, report, statement] ; fournir [evidence, argument, example] ; to produce sth from sortir qch de [pocket, bag] ; to produce sth from behind one's back faire apparaître qch de derrière son dos ;

7 Cin, Mus, Radio, TV produire [film, programme, show] ; GB Theat mettre [qch] en scène [play] ; well-produced [film, programme, recording] bien réalisé ;

8 ( put together) préparer [meal] ; mettre au point [argument, timetable, package, solution] ; éditer [leaflet, brochure, guide] ; a well-produced brochure une brochure bien faite ;

9 Sport ( achieve) marquer [goal] ; obtenir [result] ; to produce a fine performance jouer remarquablement ;

10 Math prolonger [line].

Big English-French dictionary > produce
20 individual

indi'vidjuəl
1. adjective
1) (single; separate: Put price labels on each individual item.) individual; separado

2) (intended for, used by etc one person etc: Customers in shops should be given individual attention.) individual, personal

3) (special to one person etc, showing or having special qualities: Her style of dress is very individual.) personal, particular

2. noun
1) (a single person in contrast to the group to which he belongs: the rights of the individual in society.) individuo

2) (a person: He's an untidy individual.) persona, individuo

•

- individuality
- individually

individual¹ adj individual / personal / particular

the children have individual desks los alumnos tienen pupitres individuales

individual² n individuo / persona

each individual must decide for himself cada individuo debe decidir por sí mismo

individual adjetivo
a) ‹características/libertades› individual

b) ‹cama/habitación› single ( before n);

◊ mantel individual place mat

c) ‹ caso› one-off ( before n), isolated

d) (Dep) ‹prueba/final› singles ( before n)
■ sustantivo masculino (Dep) singles (pl);
◊ individual femenino women's singles

individual
I adjetivo individual (para un solo individuo) single
II mpl Dep individuales, singles ' individual' also found in these entries: Spanish: cama - individuo - particular - sujeta - sujeto - taquilla - cada - empanada - habitación - jugada - mantel - suelto English: combine - detached house - individual - IRA - one-man - place mat - separate - single - admit - cake - candy - costume - eclair - flan - grant - mat - murderous - personal - place - sale - special - specific - specimen - sticking plaster - table - tart - tax - tutorial - un- - watch

individual

tr[ɪndɪ'vɪdjʊəl]

adjective

1 (single, separate) por separado

■ each individual student cada uno de los estudiantes, cada estudiante por separado

2 (for one person) individual

■ individual portions raciones individuales

■ individual tuition clases particulares

■ individual attention atención individual

3 (particular, personal) personal, propio,-a

4 (different, unique) personal, original

noun

1 (person) individuo, persona

■ rights of the individual derechos del individuo

■ you should treat people as individuals deberías tratar a la gente como personas

2 familiar individuo, tipo, tío,-a

individual [.ɪndə'vɪʤʊəl] adj

1) personal: individual, personal

individual traits: características personales

2) separate: individual, separado

3) particular: particular, propio

individual n

: individuo m

individual

adj.

• individual adj.

• individuo, -a adj.

• particular adj.

• personal adj.

n.

• individuo s.m.

• particular s.m.

• sujeto s.m.

I 'ɪndə'vɪdʒuəl, ˌɪndɪ'vɪdjʊəl
adjective

1) (before n) (no comp)

a) ( for one person) < portion> individual; < tuition> personal

b) (single, separate)

you can purchase the whole set or individual items — se puede comprar el juego o cada pieza por separado

c) (particular, personal) < style> personal, propio

2) (original, distinctive) personal, original

II

noun

a) (single person, animal) individuo m

b) ( person) (colloq) individuo, -dua m,f, tipo, -pa m,f (fam)

[ˌɪndɪ'vɪdjʊǝl]
1. ADJ

1) (=separate) individual

we are not able to comment on individual cases — no podemos hacer comentarios sobre casos individuales

we look after the welfare of individual members — nos cuidamos del bienestar de cada miembro individualmente

2) (=for one) particular, propio

each room has its individual telephone — cada cuarto tiene su teléfono propio

3) (=personal) [tastes] personal

the constitution respects individual rights — la constitución respeta los derechos del individuo

the programme is tailored to your individual needs — el programa se adapta a sus necesidades particulares

4) (=distinctive)

he has a very individual style — tiene un estilo muy personal or original

2.

N individuo m

how could a single individual have achieved all this? — ¿cómo podía haber conseguido todo esto un individuo por sí solo?

he's a thoroughly nasty individual * — es un individuo sumamente desagradable

* * *

I ['ɪndə'vɪdʒuəl, ˌɪndɪ'vɪdjʊəl]
adjective

1) (before n) (no comp)

a) ( for one person) < portion> individual; < tuition> personal

b) (single, separate)

you can purchase the whole set or individual items — se puede comprar el juego o cada pieza por separado

c) (particular, personal) < style> personal, propio

2) (original, distinctive) personal, original

II

noun

a) (single person, animal) individuo m

b) ( person) (colloq) individuo, -dua m,f, tipo, -pa m,f (fam)

English-spanish dictionary > individual

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Programme spatial Apollo — Programme Apollo Pour les articles homonymes, voir Apollo. Premiers pas sur la Lune de Buzz Aldrin le 20 juillet 1969 lors de la mission Apollo 11 avec … Wikipédia en Français
Animal Spies! — is a CITV programme which first aired on the launch day of the CITV Channel, 11th March 2006. The programme tells fictional stories about animals, using real footage with actors voicing over. Animal Spies! is currently on its second series.It… … Wikipedia
PROGRAMME GÉNÉTIQUE — Sur Terre, il existe des milliards d’espèces animales et végétales, qui diffèrent les unes des autres par des critères morphologiques et comportementaux. L’information nécessaire à l’établissement de ces critères est inscrite dans le génome , qui … Encyclopédie Universelle
Animal Aid — logo Animal Aid, founded in 1977, is a British animal rights organisation. The group campaigns peacefully against all forms of animal abuse and promotes a cruelty free lifestyle. It also investigates and exposes animal cruelty. Animal Aid… … Wikipedia
Animal testing regulations — vary around the world. Most governments aim to control the number of times individual animals may be used; the overall numbers used; and the degree of pain that may be inflicted without anaesthetic.EuropeExperiments on vertebrate animals in the… … Wikipedia
Animal husbandry — Animal husbandry, also called animal science, stockbreeding or simple husbandry, is the agricultural practice of breeding and raising livestock. It has been practiced for thousands of years, since the first domestication of animals.The science of … Wikipedia

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animal programme

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